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First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the electronic structure of two-dimensional (2-D) Ge, Sn, and Pb without and with the presence of an external electric field in combination with spin-orbit coupling. Tight-binding…

Hyperfine structures of the triplet $n^3S-$states in the four-electron Be-atom(s) and Be-like ions are considered. It is shown that to determine the hyperfine structure splitting in such atomic systems one needs to know the triplet electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Alexei M Frolov

The optical spectra of CdSe nanocrystals up to 55 A in diameter are analyzed in a wide range of energies from the fine structure of the low-energy excitations to the so-called high-energy transitions. We apply a symmetry-based method in two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Perez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

We report on a theoretical study of the electronic structures of the [111]-oriented, free-standing, zincblende InAs and InP nanowires with hexagonal cross sections by means of an atomistic $sp^{3}s^{*} $, spin-orbit interaction included,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Gaohua Liao , Ning Luo , Ke-Qiu Chen , H. Q. Xu

We study theoretically the electron states in a system of two vertically stacked quantum dots. We investigate the influence of the geometrical symmetry breaking (caused by the displacement as well as the ellipticity of the dots) on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Krzysztof Gawarecki , Paweł Machnikowski , Tilmann Kuhn

We study the spin filling of a semiconductor quantum dot using excited-state spectroscopy in a strong magnetic field. The field is oriented in the plane of the two-dimensional electron gas in which the dot is electrostatically defined. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. H. Willems van Beveren , R. Hanson , I. T. Vink , F. H. L. Koppens , L. P. Kouwenhoven , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We demonstrate high speed manipulation of a few-electron double quantum dot. In the one-electron regime, the double dot forms a charge qubit. Microwaves are used drive transitions between the (1,0) and (0,1) charge states of the double dot.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 J. R. Petta , A. C. Johnson , J. M. Taylor , A. Yacoby , M. D. Lukin , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

We study the decay of entanglement of quantum dot electron-spin qubits under hyperfine interaction mediated decoherence. We show that two qubit entanglement of a single entangled initial state may exhibit decay characteristic of the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Paweł Mazurek , Katarzyna Roszak , Ravindra W. Chhajlany , Paweł Horodecki

Several prominent proposals have suggested that spins of localized electrons could serve as quantum computer qubits. The exchange interaction has been invoked as a means of implementing two qubit gates. In this paper, we analyze the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ari Mizel , Daniel A. Lidar

We study the dynamics of a single electron spin in a double quantum dot (DQD) and its readout via a quantum point contact (QPC). We model the system microscopically and derive rate equations for the reduced electron density matrix of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian-Ping Zhang , Shi-Hua Ouyang , Chi-Hang Lam , J. Q. You

We have evaluated hyperfine-induced electron spin dynamics for two electrons confined to a double quantum dot. Our quantum solution accounts for decay of a singlet-triplet correlator even in the presence of a fully static nuclear spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

We theoretically investigate the deflection-induced coupling of an electron spin to vibrational motion due to spin-orbit coupling in suspended carbon nanotube quantum dots. Our estimates indicate that, with current capabilities, a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 András Pályi , P. R. Struck , Mark Rudner , Karsten Flensberg , Guido Burkard

The role of electronic interactions in the level structure of semiconductor quantum dots is analyzed in terms of the correspondence to the integrability of a classical system that models these structures. We find that an otherwise simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lilia Meza-Montes , Sergio E. Ulloa , Daniela Pfannkuche

We discuss the microscopic modeling of exchange interactions between double semiconductor quantum dots used as spin qubits. Starting from a reference full configuration interaction (CI) calculation for the two-particle wave functions, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Mauricio J. Rodríguez , Esteban A. Rodríguez-Mena , Ahmad Fouad Kalo , Yann-Michel Niquet

Ultra-cold fermionic atoms, having two valence electrons, exhibit a distinctive internal state structure, wherein the nuclear spin becomes decoupled from the electronic degrees of freedom in the ground electronic state. Consequently, the…

We investigate the electric manipulation of a single electron spin in a single gate-defined quantum dot. We observe that so-far neglected differences between the hyperfine and spin-orbit mediated electric dipole spin resonance conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 M. Shafiei , K. C. Nowack , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Magneto photoluminescence and excitation spectroscopy are used to probe the excited state spectrum of negatively charged trions in a InGaAs quantum dot. A single dot optical charging device allows us to selectively prepare specific few (1e,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Vase Jovanov , Stephan Kapfinger , Gerhard Abstreiter , Jonathan J. Finley

Starting from the numerical solution of the 6-band \textbf{k.p} description of a lattice-mismatched ellipsoidal quantum dot situated inside a nanowire, including a spin Zeeman effect with values appropriate to a dilute magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 K. Moratis , J. Cibert , D. Ferrand , Y. -M. Niquet

We review recent advances on the theory of spin qubits in nanostructures. We focus on four selected topics. First, we show how to form spin qubits in the new and promising material graphene. Afterwards, we discuss spin relaxation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-29 B. Trauzettel , M. Borhani , M. Trif , D. Loss

Device concepts in semiconductor spintronics make long spin lifetimes desirable, and the requirements put on spin control by schemes of quantum information processing are even more demanding. Unfortunately, due to spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 John Schliemann