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相关论文: A Bayesian Approach Accounting for Stochastic Fluc…

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The majority of clusters in the Universe have masses well below 10^5 Msun. Hence their integrated fluxes and colors can be affected by the random presence of a few bright stars introduced by stochastic sampling of the stellar mass function.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Morgan Fouesneau , Ariane Lançon , Rupali Chandar , Bradley C. Whitmore

Clustering is a crucial task in various domains of knowledge, including medicine, epidemiology, genomics, environmental science, economics, and visual sciences, among others. Methodologies for inferring the number of clusters have often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-26 Clara Grazian

The relations between observable stellar parameters are usually assumed to be deterministic. That is, given an infinitely precise measurement of independent variable, `$x$', and some model, the value of dependent variable, `$y$' can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Ruth Angus , David Kipping

In this contribution I will discuss fundamental stellar parameters as determined from young star clusters; specifically those with ages less than or approximately equal to that of the Pleiades. I will focus primarily on the use of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Cameron P. M. Bell

We develop a Bayesian model for globular clusters composed of multiple stellar populations, extending earlier statistical models for open clusters composed of simple (single) stellar populations (vanDyk et al. 2009, Stein et al. 2013).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 D. C. Stenning , R. Wagner-Kaiser , E. Robinson , D. A. van Dyk , T. von Hippel , A. Sarajedini , N. Stein

Astronomers are often confronted with funky populations and distributions of objects: brighter objects are more likely to be detected; targets are selected based on colour cuts; imperfect classification yields impure samples. Failing to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Samuel R. Hinton , Alex Kim , Tamara M. Davis

We present a study of the properties of the star-cluster systems around pseudo-bulges of late-type spiral galaxies using a sample of 11 galaxies with distances from 17 to 37 Mpc. Star clusters are identified from multiband HST ACS and WFPC2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Daiana Di Nino , Michele Trenti , Massimo Stiavelli , C. Marcella Carollo , Claudia Scarlata , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

A large sample of young stellar groups is analysed aiming to investigate their clustering properties and dynamical evolution. A comparison of the Q statistical parameter, measured for the clusters, with the fractal dimension estimated for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Gregorio-Hetem , A. Hetem , T. Santos-Silva , B. Fernandes

We present an empirical assessment of the use of broadband optical colours as age indicators for unresolved extragalactic clusters and investigate stochastic sampling effects on integrated colours. We use the integrated properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Hancock , B. J. Smith , M. L. Giroux , C. Struck

We demonstrate a new Bayesian technique to invert color-magnitude diagrams of main sequence and white dwarf stars to reveal the underlying cluster properties of age, distance, metallicity, and line-of-sight absorption, as well as individual…

The existence of star-to-star light-element abundance variations in massive Galactic and extragalactic star clusters has fairly recently superseded the traditional paradigm of individual clusters hosting stars with the same age, and uniform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Santi Cassisi , Maurizio Salaris

Synthesis models predict the integrated properties of stellar populations. Several problems exist in this field, mostly related to the fact that integrated properties are distributed. To date, this aspect has been either ignored (as in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cervino , V. Luridiana , N. Cervino-Luridiana

Stars form predominantly in groups usually denoted as clusters or associations. The observed stellar groups display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes and other properties, so it is often assumed that there is no underlying structure in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 S. Pfalzner , H. Kirk , A. Sills , J. S. Urquhart , J. Kauffmann , M. A. Kuhn , A. Bhandare , K. M. Menten

Bi-clustering is a useful approach in analyzing biological data when observations come from heterogeneous groups and have a large number of features. We outline a general Bayesian approach in tackling bi-clustering problems in moderate to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-11 Han Yan , Jiexing Wu , Yang Li , Jun S. Liu

I will show that photometry -- if extending over a reasonable choice of passbands -- can give fairly precise information about young star clusters and their evolutionary state. Optical colors alone are known to leave severe ambiguities due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

The use of a finite mixture of normal distributions in model-based clustering allows to capture non-Gaussian data clusters. However, identifying the clusters from the normal components is challenging and in general either achieved by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-21 Gertraud Malsiner-Walli , Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter , Bettina Grün

Metal-poor globular clusters (GCs) can provide a probe of the earliest epoch of star formation in the Universe, being the oldest stellar systems observable. In addition, young and intermediate-age low-metallicity GCs are present in external…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martina Fagiolini , Gabriella Raimondo , Scilla Degl'Innocenti

We present integrated JHK_s 2MASS photometry and a compilation of integrated-light optical photoelectric measurements for 84 star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. These clusters range in age from ~200 Myr to >10 Gyr, and have [Fe/H]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. M. Pessev , P. Goudfrooij , T. H. Puzia , R. Chandar

The large scale distribution of galaxies in the universe displays a complex pattern of clusters, super-clusters, filaments and voids with sizes limited only by the boundaries of the available samples. A quantitative statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

It is currently common to use spatially unresolved multi-filter broad-band photometry to determine the masses of individual stellar clusters (and hence the cluster mass function, CMF). I analyze the stochastic effects introduced by the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-07-24 J. Maíz Apellániz