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Within hierarchical triple stellar systems, there exists a tidal process unique to them, known as tertiary tides. In this process, the tidal deformation of a tertiary in a hierarchical triple drains energy from the inner binary, causing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yan Gao , Tjarda Boekholt , Devismita Panda , Tatsuya Akiba , Silvia Toonen

An effective practical model with two characteristic parameters is presented to describe both of the tidally induced shape and spin alignments of the galactic halos with the large-scale tidal fields. We test this model against the numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jounghun Lee

We study the tidal forcing, propagation and dissipation of linear inertial waves in a rotating fluid body. The intentionally simplified model involves a perfectly rigid core surrounded by a deep ocean consisting of a homogeneous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gordon I. Ogilvie

The class of tidal features around galaxies known variously as "shells" or "umbrellas" comprises debris that has arisen from high-mass-ratio mergers with low impact parameter; the nearly radial orbits of the debris give rise to a unique…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Robyn E. Sanderson , Amina Helmi

We explore tidal interactions of a galactic disk with Toomre parameter Q ~ 2 embedded in rigid halo/bulge with a point mass companion moving in a prescribed parabolic orbit. Tidal interactions produce well-defined spiral arms and extended…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sang Hoon Oh , Woong-Tae Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Jongsoo Kim

We investigate two possible effects of the tidal field induced by a spherical cluster on its elliptical galaxy members: the modification of the ellipticity of a spherical galaxy and the isophotal alignment in the cluster radial direction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Ciotti , S. N. Dutta

We investigate the epicyclic motion of stars escaping from star clusters. Using streaklines, we visualise the path of escaping stars and show how epicyclic motion leads to over- and underdensities in tidal tails of star clusters moving on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andreas H. W. Kuepper , Richard R. Lane , Douglas C. Heggie

Tidal structures around globular clusters provide valuable insights into cluster evolution and the hierarchical assembly of the Milky Way. Using wide-field imaging data from the DESI Legacy Survey combined with a color-magnitude…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Shouzhi Wang , Jundan Nie , Biwei Jiang , Hao Tian , Chao Liu , Ying-Hua Zhang

Tidal friction has long been recognized to circularize the orbits of binary stars over time. In this study, we use the observed distribution of orbital eccentricities in populations of binary stars to probe tidal dissipation. In contrast to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Kaloyan M. Penev , Joshua A. Schussler

Using self-consistent three-dimensional (3D) N-body simulations, we investigate the physical properties of non-axisymmetric features in a disk galaxy created by a tidal interaction with its companion. The primary galaxy consists of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sang Hoon Oh , Woong-Tae Kim , Hyung Mok Lee

We present a self-consistent model for the tidal evolution of circumbinary planets. Based on the weak-friction model, we derive expressions of the resulting forces and torques considering complete tidal interactions between all the bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 F. A. Zoppetti , C. Beaugé , A. M. Leiva , H. Folonier

We perform numerical simulations of the TRAPPIST-1 system of seven exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf, starting with a previously suggested stable configuration. The long-term stability of this configuration is confirmed, but the motion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian T. Berghea , Michael Efroimsky

We present a new empirical calibration of equilibrium tidal theory for extrasolar planet systems, extending a prior study by incorporating detailed physical models for the internal structure of planets and host stars. The resulting strength…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brad Hansen

It is debated whether close-in giant planets can form in-situ and if not, which mechanisms are responsible for their migration. One of the observable tests for migration theories is the current value of the angle between the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Cilia Damiani , Stéphane Mathis

Highly eccentric binary systems appear in many astrophysical contexts, ranging from tidal capture in dense star clusters, precursors of stellar disruption by massive black holes, to high-eccentricity migration of giant planets. In a highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai

The efficiency of tidal dissipation provides a zeroth-order link to a planet's physical properties. For super-Earth and sub-Neptune planets in the range $R_{\oplus}\lesssim R_p \lesssim 4 R_{\oplus}$, particularly efficient dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Emma Louden , Gregory Laughlin , Sarah Millholland

The morphological properties of the outflowing circumstellar envelopes surrounding mass-losing stars in eccentric binary systems are presented from a set of three-dimensional hydrodynamical model simulations. Based on four template models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Hyosun Kim , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Ronald E. Taam

Tidal dissipation, which is directly linked to internal structure, is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive systems evolution and govern their architecture. A robust evaluation of its amplitude is thus needed to predict evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 F. Remus , S. Mathis , J. -P. Zahn , V. Lainey

We perform a stability analysis of a tidally excited nonlinear internal gravity wave near the centre of a solar-type star in two-dimensions. The motivation is to understand the tidal interaction between short-period planets and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Adrian Barker , Gordon Ogilvie

In the context of a star cluster moving on a circular galactic orbit, a "potential escaper" is a cluster star that has orbital energy greater than the escape energy, and yet is confined within the Jacobi radius of the stellar system. On the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Kathryne J. Daniel , Douglas C. Heggie , Anna Lisa Varri