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Support vector regression (SVR) is one of the most popular machine learning algorithms aiming to generate the optimal regression curve through maximizing the minimal margin of selected training samples, i.e., support vectors. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Gaoyang Li , Jinyu Yang , Chunguo Wu , Qin Ma

Cutting plane methods, particularly outer approximation, are a well-established approach for solving nonlinear discrete optimization problems without relaxing the integrality of decision variables. While powerful in theory, their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-04 Hòa T. Bùi , Alberto De Marchi

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

This paper presents a novel selective constraint propagation method for constrained image segmentation. In the literature, many pairwise constraint propagation methods have been developed to exploit pairwise constraints for cluster…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Peng Han

Many machine learning applications require outputs that satisfy complex, dynamic constraints. This task is particularly challenging in Graph Neural Network models due to the variable output sizes of graph-structured data. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Ahmed Rashwan , Keith Briggs , Chris Budd , Lisa Kreusser

In this paper, we consider a distributed remote source coding problem, where a sequence of observations of source vectors is available at the encoder. The problem is to specify the optimal rate for encoding the observations subject to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Adel Zahedi , Jan Ostergaard , Soren Holdt Jensen , Patrick Naylor , Soren Bech

Diffusion models are generative models that have recently demonstrated impressive performances in terms of sampling quality and density estimation in high dimensions. They rely on a forward continuous diffusion process and a backward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Christian Horvat , Jean-Pascal Pfister

The degree distribution is an important characteristic of complex networks. In many data analysis applications, the networks should be represented as fixed-length feature vectors and therefore the feature extraction from the degree…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Sadegh Aliakbary , Jafar Habibi , Ali Movaghar

Generative models at times produce "invalid" outputs, such as images with generation artifacts and unnatural sounds. Validity-constrained distribution learning attempts to address this problem by requiring that the learned distribution have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Nick Rittler , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Constraint propagation is a general algorithmic approach for pruning the search space of a CSP. In a uniform way, K. R. Apt has defined a computation as an iteration of reduction functions over a domain. He has also demonstrated the need…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Laurent Granvilliers , Eric Monfroy

Estimation of parameters that obey specific constraints is crucial in statistics and machine learning; for example, when parameters are required to satisfy boundedness, monotonicity, or linear inequalities. Traditional approaches impose…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Lachlan Astfalck , Deborshee Sen , Sayan Patra , Edward Cripps , David Dunson

Support vector machines (SVMs) are an extremely successful type of classification and regression algorithms. Building an SVM entails solving a constrained convex quadratic programming problem, which is quadratic in the number of training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-11-15 Danny Bickson , Elad Yom-Tov , Danny Dolev

Due to the substantial computational cost, training state-of-the-art deep neural networks for large-scale datasets often requires distributed training using multiple computation workers. However, by nature, workers need to frequently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Yusuke Tsuzuku , Hiroto Imachi , Takuya Akiba

Variance reduction (VR) methods boost the performance of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) by enabling the use of larger, constant stepsizes and preserving linear convergence rates. However, current variance reduced SGD methods require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Soham De , Gavin Taylor , Tom Goldstein

We show that a particular form of target propagation, i.e., relying on learned inverses of each layer, which is differential, i.e., where the target is a small perturbation of the forward propagation, gives rise to an update rule which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Yoshua Bengio

We present a neural model for representing snippets of code as continuous distributed vectors ("code embeddings"). The main idea is to represent a code snippet as a single fixed-length $\textit{code vector}$, which can be used to predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Uri Alon , Meital Zilberstein , Omer Levy , Eran Yahav

The primary axes of interest in image-generating diffusion models are image quality, the amount of variation in the results, and how well the results align with a given condition, e.g., a class label or a text prompt. The popular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Tero Karras , Miika Aittala , Tuomas Kynkäänniemi , Jaakko Lehtinen , Timo Aila , Samuli Laine

Modern software deployment process produces software that is uniform, and hence vulnerable to large-scale code-reuse attacks. Compiler-based diversification improves the resilience and security of software systems by automatically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Rodothea Myrsini Tsoupidi , Roberto Castañeda Lozano , Benoit Baudry

We consider distributed networks, such as peer-to-peer networks, whose structure can be manipulated by adjusting the rules by which vertices enter and leave the network. We focus in particular on degree distributions and show that, with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Gourab Ghoshal , M. E. J. Newman

A number of results have recently demonstrated the benefits of incorporating various constraints when training deep architectures in vision and machine learning. The advantages range from guarantees for statistical generalization to better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Sathya N. Ravi , Tuan Dinh , Vishnu Lokhande , Vikas Singh