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The binary neutron star (BNS) mass distribution measured with gravitational-wave observations has the potential to reveal information about the dense matter equation of state, supernova physics, the expansion rate of the universe, and tests…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Colm Talbot , Salvatore Vitale

We report on high-speed optical photometry of the radio positions of two young rotation-powered pulsars. No pulsations were detected from the optical counterpart proposed by Caraveo et al. (1994) for PSR B1509-58, with a 2 sigma upper limit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Deepto Chakrabarty , Victoria M. Kaspi

We present a detailed mathematical analysis of the Fourier response of binary pulsar signals whose frequencies are modulated by circular orbital motion. The fluctuation power spectrum of such signals is found to be \nu_orb-periodic over a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Jouteux , R. Ramachandran , B. W. Stappers , P. Jonker , M. van der Klis

The light curves observed from X-ray pulsars and magnetars reflect the radiation emission pattern, the geometry of the magnetic field, and the neutron star compactness. We study the statistics of X-ray pulse profiles in order to constrain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Marja Annala , Juri Poutanen

Previous timing data for PSR~B1620$-$26 were consistent with a second companion mass $m_2$ anywhere in the range $\sim10^{-3}-1\,M_\odot$, i.e., from a Jupiter-type planet to a star. We present the latest timing parameters for the system,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Arzoumanian , K. Joshi , F. A. Rasio , S. E. Thorsett

For 61 transiting hot Jupiters, the projection of the angle between the orbital plane and the stellar equator (called the spin-orbit angle) has been measured. For about half of them, a significant misalignment is detected, and retrograde…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Aurélien Crida , Konstantin Batygin

Binaries harboring a millisecond pulsar (MSP) and a black hole (BH) are a key observing target for current and upcoming pulsar surveys. We model the formation and evolution of such binaries in isolation at solar metallicity using the…

The reported alignment between the projected spin-axes and proper motion directions of pulsars is revisited in the light of new data from Jodrell Bank and Effelsberg. The present investigation uses 54 pulsars, the largest to date sample of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Aristeidis Noutsos , Michael Kramer , Paul Carr , Simon Johnston

New observations of the binary pulsar B1913+16 are presented. Since 1978 the leading component of the pulse profile has weakend dramatically by about 40%. For the first time, a decrease in component separation is observed, consistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Kramer

It has been suggested that the Crab pulsar's proper motion is well aligned with the symmetry axis of the pulsar wind nebula. We have re-visited this question, examining over 6 years of F547M WFPC2 chip 3 images to obtain a best-fit value of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. -Y. Ng , Roger W. Romani

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are mainly characterised by their spin periods, B-fields and masses - quantities which are largely affected by previous interactions with a companion star in a binary system. In this paper, we investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Michael Kramer

The speeds of young isolated pulsars are generally inferred from their observed 2-d velocities on the plane of the sky under the assumption that the unobserved radial velocity is not special, i.e., that the measured 2-d velocity is an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Ilya Mandel , Andrei P. Igoshev

Binarity has been hypothesised to play an important, if not ubiquitous, role in the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe). Yet there remains a severe paucity of known binary central stars required to test the binary hypothesis and to place…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-26 B. Miszalski , A. Acker , A. F. J. Moffat , Q. A. Parker , A. Udalski

Pulsars have long been studied in the electromagnetic spectrum. Their environments are rich in high-energy cosmic-ray electrons and positrons likely enriching the interstellar medium with such particles. In this work we use recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Ilias Cholis , Iason Krommydas

We apply probabilistic generative modelling of colour-magnitude diagrams to six young Galactic open star clusters and determine their mass functions, binary mass-ratio distributions, and the frequencies of binary stars. We find that younger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jason Alexander , Michael Albrow

The pulsar magnetic inclination angle is a key parameter for pulsar physics. It influences the observable properties of pulsars, such as the pulse beam width, braking index, polarisation, and emission geometry. In this study, we give a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Biao-Peng Li , Wen-Qi Ma , Zhi-Fu Gao

Observations of the binary pulsar PSR J1141-6545 using the Parkes radio telescope over 9.3 years show clear time-variations in pulse width, shape and polarization. We interpret these variations in terms of relativistic precession of the…

Binary radio pulsars are superb tools for mapping binary orbits, because of the precision of the pulse timing method (Taylor and Weisberg 1989). To date, all orbital parameters for binary pulsars have been derived from observations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. F. Bell , M. S. Bessell , B. W. Stappers , M. Bailes , V. M. Kaspi

In black hole X-ray binaries, a misalignment between the spin axis of the black hole and the orbital angular momentum can occur during the supernova explosion that forms the compact object. In this letter we present population synthesis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Fragos , M. Tremmel , E. Rantsiou , K. Belczynski

We present preliminary results from a systematic spectral study of pulsars and their wind nebulae using the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. The superb spatial resolution of Chandra allows us to differentiate the compact object's spectrum from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Gotthelf , C. M. Olbert