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21cm emission from residual neutral hydrogen after the epoch of reionization can be used to trace the cosmological power spectrum of density fluctuations. Using a Fisher matrix formulation, we provide a detailed forecast of the constraints…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb , Stuart Wyithe

The spatial coherence of laser sources has limited their application to parallel imaging and projection due to coherent artifacts, such as speckle. In contrast, traditional incoherent light sources, such as thermal sources or light emitting…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 B. Redding , A. Cerjan , X. Huang , M. L. Lee , A. D. Stone , M. A. Choma , H. Cao

We consider the effectiveness of foreground cleaning in the recovery of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization sourced by gravitational waves for tensor-to-scalar ratios in the range $0<r<0.1$. Using the planned survey area,…

A linear regression algorithm is applied to a digital-supermode distributed Bragg reflector laser to optimise wavelength switching times. The algorithm uses the output of a digital coherent receiver as feedback to update the pre-emphasis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Thomas Gerard , Hubert Dzieciol , Joshua Benjamin , Kari Clark , Hugh Williams , Benn Thomsen , Domaniç Lavery , Polina Bayvel

Using two different approaches, we perform updated and detailed calculations of the complete one-loop (Next-to-Leading Order (NLO)) set of electroweak radiative corrections to the parity violating e- e- -> e- e- (gamma) scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-18 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova , A. Ilyichev , Y. Kolomensky , V. Zykunov

We present the first high-resolution images of CSWA 31, a gravitational lens system observed as part of the SLUGS (Sloan Lenses Unravelled by Gemini Studies) program. These systems exhibit complex image structure with the potential to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brendon J. Brewer , Geraint F. Lewis , Vasily Belokurov , Michael J. Irwin , Terry J. Bridges , N. Wyn Evans

A novel approach to implement and control electron injection into the accelerating phase of a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) is presented. It utilizes a wire, which is introduced into the flow of a supersonic gas jet creating shock…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Burza , A. Gonoskov , K. Svensson , F. Wojda , A. Persson , M. Hansson , G. Genoud , M. Marklund , C. -G. Wahlström , O. Lundh

This paper aims to jointly determine linear precoding (LP) vectors, beam hopping (BH), and discrete DVB-S2X transmission rates for the GEO satellite communication systems to minimize the payload power consumption and satisfy ground users'…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Vu Nguyen Ha , Ti Ti Nguyen , Eva Lagunas , Juan Carlos Merlano Duncan , Symeon Chatzinotas

Extended Ly$\alpha$ emission is commonly observed around star-forming galaxies, opening a window for probing the neutral hydrogen gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM). In this paper, we develop a prescription of spherically symmetric CGM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Pengfei Li , Zheng Zheng

We propose a new method for laser pulse compression that uses the spatially varying dispersion of a plasma plume with a density gradient. This novel scheme can be used to compress ultrahigh power lasers. A long, negatively…

Using metal-clad (or plasmonic) waveguide structures in semiconductor lasers carries a promise of reduced size, threshold, and power consumption. This promise is put to a rigorous theoretical test, that takes into account increased…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jacob B. Khurgin

Plasmonic lasers (spasers) generate coherent surface-plasmon-polaritons (SPPs) and could be realized at subwavelength dimensions in metallic cavities for applications in nanoscale optics. Plasmonic cavities are also utilized for terahertz…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Chongzhao Wu , Sudeep Khanal , John L. Reno , Sushil Kumar

Active control of the pump spatial profile is proposed to exercise control over random laser emission. We demonstrate numerically the selection of any desired lasing mode from the emission spectrum. An iterative optimization method is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nicolas Bachelard , Jonathan Andreasen , Sylvain Gigan , Patrick Sebbah

We propose a scheme to overcome the great challenge of polarization loss in spin-polarized ion acceleration. When a petawatt laser pulse penetrates through a compound plasma target consisting of a double layer slab and prepolarized hydrogen…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Zheng Gong , Yinren Shou , Yuhui Tang , Xueqing Yan

Early photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) contain angular positions for 1.5 million galaxies. In companion papers, the angular correlation function $w(\theta)$ and 2D power spectrum $C_l$ of these galaxies are…

Propagation of ultrarelativistically intense laser pulse in a self-trapping mode in a near critical density plasma makes it possible to produce electron bunches of extreme parameters appropriate for different state of art applications.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 O. E. Vais , M. G. Lobok , V. Yu. Bychenkov

Laser guide stars (LGS) are used in many adaptive optics systems to extend sky coverage. The most common wavefront sensor used in combination with a LGS is a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWFS). The Shack-Hartmann has a major…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Christoph U. Keller , Richard Dekany

We present semi-analytical models of high redshift Lyman-{\alpha} emitters (LAEs) in order to constrain the star formation efficiency in those galaxies. Our supernova feedback induced star formation model along with Sheth-Tormman halo mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Arnab Sarkar , Saumyadip Samui

The performance of adaptive optics systems is partially dependant on the algorithms used within the real-time control system to compute wavefront slope measurements. We demonstrate use of a matched filter algorithm for the processing of…

Weak gravitational lensing induces flux dependent fluctuations in the observed galaxy number density distribution. This cosmic magnification (magnification bias) effect in principle enables lensing reconstruction alternative to cosmic shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Ruijie Ma , Pengjie Zhang , Yu Yu , Jian Qin