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The machine learning community currently has no standardized process for documenting datasets, which can lead to severe consequences in high-stakes domains. To address this gap, we propose datasheets for datasets. In the electronics…

Context: Topic modeling finds human-readable structures in unstructured textual data. A widely used topic modeler is Latent Dirichlet allocation. When run on different datasets, LDA suffers from "order effects" i.e. different topics are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Amritanshu Agrawal , Wei Fu , Tim Menzies

Java implementations of algorithms used by spreadsheets to automatically recompute the set of cells dependent on a changed cell are described using a mathematical model for spreadsheets based on graph theory. These solutions comprise part…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joe Francoeur

Flow-based text-to-image models follow deterministic trajectories, making it costly to explore diverse modes under limited sampling budgets. Existing approaches to improving diversity often rely on retraining or degrade image fidelity. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jingxuan Wu , Zhenglin Wan , Xingrui Yu , Yuzhe Yang , Bo An , Ivor Tsang , Yang You

Pattern-Oriented Analysis and Design (POAD) is the practice of building complex software by applying proven designs to specific problem domains. Although a great deal of research and practice has been devoted to formalizing existing design…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-02-27 Jerry Overton

The scale of modern datasets necessitates the development of efficient distributed optimization methods for machine learning. We present a general-purpose framework for distributed computing environments, CoCoA, that has an efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Virginia Smith , Simone Forte , Chenxin Ma , Martin Takac , Michael I. Jordan , Martin Jaggi

Test resources are usually limited and therefore it is often not possible to completely test an application before a release. Therefore, testers need to focus their activities on the relevant code regions. In this paper, we introduce an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Rainer Niedermayr , Tobias Röhm , Stefan Wagner

This paper discusses spreadsheets documentation and new means to achieve this end by using Excel's built-in "Comment" function. By structuring comments, they can be used as an essential tool to fully explain spreadsheet. This will greatly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2008-03-10 Raymond Payette

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) aims at identifying the underlying causes of system faults by uncovering and analyzing the causal structure from complex systems. It has been widely used in many application domains. Reliable diagnostic conclusions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Chang Gong , Di Yao , Jin Wang , Wenbin Li , Lanting Fang , Yongtao Xie , Kaiyu Feng , Peng Han , Jingping Bi

Error propagation formulae are derived for the expectation-maximization iterative unfolding algorithm regularized by a smoothing step. The effective number of parameters in the fit to the observed data is defined for unfolding procedures.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Igor Volobouev

The appearance of surface impurities (e.g., water stains, fingerprints, stickers) is an often-mentioned issue that causes degradation of automated visual inspection systems. At the same time, synthetic data generation techniques for visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Runzhou Mao , Juraj Fulir , Christoph Garth , Petra Gospodnetić

Rotary pleating is a widely used process for making filters out of nonwoven fabric sheets. This involves indirect elastic-plastic bending of pre-weakened creases by continuously injecting material into an accordion-shaped pack. This step…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Tian Yu , J. A. Hanna

Layout generation is a task to synthesize a harmonious layout with elements characterized by attributes such as category, position, and size. Human designers experiment with the placement and modification of elements to create aesthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Shoma Iwai , Atsuki Osanai , Shunsuke Kitada , Shinichiro Omachi

Because spreadsheets have a large and growing importance in real-world work, their contents need to be controlled and validated. Generally spreadsheets have been difficult to verify, since data and executable information are stored…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2008-07-22 John C. Nash , Neil Smith , Andy Adler

Despite huge software engineering efforts and programming language support, resource and memory leaks are still a troublesome issue, even in memory-managed languages such as Java. Understanding the properties of leak-inducing defects, how…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Mohammadreza Ghanavati , Diego Costa , Janos Seboek , David Lo , Artur Andrzejak

Print quality is an important criterion for a printer's performance. The detection, classification, and assessment of printing defects can reflect the printer's working status and help to locate mechanical problems inside. To handle all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Xiaoyu Xiang , Renee Jessome , Eric Maggard , Yousun Bang , Minki Cho , Jan Allebach

Projection-based iterative methods for solving large over-determined linear systems are well-known for their simplicity and computational efficiency. It is also known that the correct choice of a sketching procedure (i.e., preprocessing…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Elizaveta Rebrova , Deanna Needell

Environmental research increasingly uses high-dimensional remote sensing and numerical model output to help fill space-time gaps between traditional observations. Such output is often a noisy proxy for the process of interest. Thus one…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-04-30 Christopher J. Paciorek

This paper presents the findings of a case study of spreadsheet use in a higher education institution in the UK. The paper considers the use of spreadsheets in two units of the organisation, academic registry and finance. Spreadsheet use is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Simon Thorne , Jamie Hancock

The structures for the expression of fault-tolerance provisions into the application software are the central topic of this dissertation. Structuring techniques provide means to control complexity, the latter being a relevant factor for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Vincenzo De Florio
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