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Analysis of observations with XMM-Newton have made a significant contribution to the study of Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) X-ray afterglows. The effective area, bandpass and resolution of the EPIC instrument permit the study of a wide variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. T. O'Brien , J. N. Reeves , D. Watson , J. Osborne , R. Willingale

We studied the optical afterglows of the 24 pre-Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts with known spectroscopic redshift and published estimates of the optical extinction in the source frame. We find an unexpected clustering of the optical afterglow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Nardini , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , F. Tavecchio , C. Firmani , D. Lazzati

Based on the early-year observations from Neil Gehrels \emph{Swift} Observatory, \cite{liang07} performed a systematic analysis for the shallow decay component of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) X-ray afterglow, in order to explore its physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Litao Zhao , Binbin Zhang , He Gao , Lin Lan , Houjun Lü , Bing Zhang

Four years after the launch the Swift satellite the nature of the Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) broadband afterglow behaviour is still an open issue ad the standard external shock fireball models cannot easily explain the puzzling combined…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-05 M. Nardini , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti

Temporal behaviour of GRB afterglow light curve is derived for the case where the electron energy distribution is relatively flat, with the power-law index p lying between 1.0 and 2.0. It is shown that the expected behaviour will be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dipankar Bhattacharya

Recent particle-in-cell simulations suggest that a large fraction of the energy dissipated in a relativistic shock is deposited into a Maxwellian distribution of electrons that is connected to the high-energy power-law tail. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dimitrios Giannios , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows have long provided the most detailed information about the origin of this spectacular phenomena. The model that is most commonly used to extract physical properties of the event from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Guðlaugur Jóhannesson , Gunnlaugur Björnsson

We calculate the very high energy (sub-GeV to TeV) inverse Compton emission of GRB afterglows. We argue that this emission provides a powerful test of the currently accepted afterglow model. We focus on two processes: synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Yi-Zhong Fan , Tsvi Piran , Ramesh Narayan , Da-Ming Wei

We examine the rest frame energetics of 76 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshift that were detected by the Swift spacecraft and monitored by the satellite's X-ray Telescope (XRT). Using the bolometric fluence values estimated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Kocevski , Nathaniel Butler

The long lived afterglow emission that follows gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) was predicted prior to its detection in 1997, in the X-rays, optical and radio. It is thought to arise from the shock that is driven into the external medium as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-16 Jonathan Granot

We calculate the high energy afterglow emission from short Gamma-Ray Bursts (SGRBs) in the external shock model. There are two possible components contributing to the high energy afterglow: the electron synchrotron emission and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Hao-Ning He , Xiang-Yu Wang

Synchrotron radiation from a decelerating blastwave is a widely accepted model of radio to X-ray afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). GeV gamma-ray emission detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the duration of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Jagdish C. Joshi , Soebur Razzaque

We have conducted a thorough and blind search for emission lines in >70 Swift X-ray afterglows of total exposure ~10^7s. We find that most afterglows are consistent with pure power-laws plus extinction. Significant outliers to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nathaniel R. Butler

We systematically analyze the prompt emission and the early afterglow data of a sample of 31 GRBs detected by {\em Swift} before September 2005, and estimate the GRB radiative efficiency. BAT's narrow band inhibits a precise determination…

Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows are well described by synchrotron emission from relativistic blast waves expanding into an external medium. The blast wave is believed to amplify the magnetic field and accelerate the electrons into a power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Jonathan Granot , Re'em Sari

We present an analysis of early BAT and XRT data for 107 gamma--ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Swift satellite. We use these data to examine the behaviour of the X-ray light curve and propose a classification scheme for GRBs based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. T. O'Brien , R. Willingale

We show that all X-ray decay curves of GRBs measured by Swift can be fitted using one or two components both of which have exactly the same functional form comprised of an early falling exponential phase followed by a power law decay. The…

The detection of a very-high-energy TeV spectral component in the afterglow emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has opened a new probe into the energetics of ultra-relativistic blast waves and the nature of the circumburst environment in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Edilberto Aguilar-Ruiz , Ramandeep Gill , Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

We extend previous work on gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows involving hot thermal electrons at the base of a shock-accelerated tail. Using a physically-motivated electron distribution based on first-principles simulations, we compute…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Donald C. Warren , Maria Dainotti , Maxim V. Barkov , Bjorn Ahlgren , Hirotaka Ito , Shigehiro Nagataki