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It is widely believed that the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) might be formed in the current heavy ion collisions. It is also widely recognized that the relativistic hydrodynamics is one of the best tools for describing the process of expansion…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Zhi-Jin Jiang , Jia-Qi Hui , Yu Zhang

We review recent progress in applying relativistic hydrodynamics to the modeling of heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC, with emphasis on anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations.

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Jean-Yves Ollitrault , Fernando G. Gardim

Understanding the applicability of fluid-dynamical models to describe the hot and dense matter produced in the early stages of hadronic collisions is a fundamental problem in the field. In particular, it is not clear to what degree this…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol

The theoretical developments in the study of electromagnetic radiation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. The recent progress in the rates for photon and lepton pair production is discussed. Together with the improvements in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Chun Shen

While the abundances of the final state hadrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are rather well described by the thermal particle production, the shape of the transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, distribution below $p_{\rm T}\approx500$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Pengzhong Lu , Rafet Kavak , Andrea Dubla , Silvia Masciocchi , Ilya Selyuzhenkov

The hydrodynamic model is used to describe the single-particle spectra and elliptic flow of hadrons at RHIC and to predict the emission angle dependence of HBT correlations at RHIC and LHC energies.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulrich W. Heinz

We give a short review about the hydrodynamic model and its application to the elliptic flow phenomena and the pion interferometry in relativistic heavy ion collisions.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tetsufumi Hirano

We introduce a combined macroscopic/microscopic transport approach employing relativistic hydrodynamics for the early, dense, deconfined stage of the reaction and a microscopic non-equilibrium model for the later hadronic stage where the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. A. Bass , A. Dumitru

A recently formulated framework of highly-anisotropic and strongly-dissipative hydrodynamics (ADHYDRO) is used to describe the evolution of matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. New developments of the model contain:…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Radoslaw Ryblewski , Wojciech Florkowski

The present work is devoted to developing the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM) for relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. While the previous cycle of works on this topic focused on ultra-relativistic collisions at the top RHIC and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Musfer Adzhymambetov , Yuri Sinyukov

This work presents a Bayesian inference study for relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. The theoretical model simulates event-by-event (3+1)D collision dynamics using…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Syed Afrid Jahan , Hendrik Roch , Chun Shen

We present MUSIC, an implementation of the Kurganov-Tadmor algorithm for relativistic 3+1 dimensional fluid dynamics in heavy-ion collision scenarios. This Riemann-solver-free, second-order, high-resolution scheme is characterized by a very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Bjoern Schenke , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We present a realistic treatment of the hydrodynamic evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, based on the following features: initial conditions obtained from a flux tube approach, compatible with the string model and the color…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-14 K. Werner , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog , M. Bleicher , K. Mikhailov

The results related to non-equilibrium phenomena at the very early and late stages of the processes of A+A collisions are presented. A good description of the hadron momentum spectra as well as pion and kaon interferometry data at RHIC is…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yu. M. Sinyukov , Iu. A. Karpenko

Azimuthally-sensitive femtoscopy for heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC is explored within the approach consisting of the hydrodynamics of perfect fluid followed by statistical hadronization. It is found that for the RHIC initial…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Adam Kisiel , Wojciech Broniowski , Mikolaj Chojnacki , Wojciech Florkowski

We analyze correlations between the event-plane angles in different intervals of pseudorapidity within the 3+1-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics with the Glauber-model initial conditions. As predicted earlier, the fluctuations in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski , Adam Olszewski

Hadron lists based on experimental studies summarized by the Particle Data Group (PDG) are a crucial input for the equation of state and thermal models used in the study of strongly-interacting matter produced in heavy-ion collisions.…

I review the recent progress in measuring elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. These measurements show clearly how hydrodynamics starts to develop as the system size is increased from peripheral to central collisions. During this…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Derek Teaney

Two-particle, pair-number correlation distributions on two-dimensional transverse momentum ($p_{t1},p_{t2}$) constructed from the particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions allow access to dynamical processes in these systems…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-02-27 R. L. Ray , A. Jentsch

Application of hydrodynamics for modeling of heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. We consider several physical observables that can be calculated in this approach and compare them to the experimental measurements.

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Huovinen , P. V. Ruuskanen