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In this work, the relation between muon production in extensive air showers and features of hadronic multiparticle production at low energies is studied. Using CORSIKA, we determine typical energies and phase space regions of secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. Meurer , J. Bluemer , R. Engel , A. Haungs , M. Roth

We present a new measurement of air shower muons made during atmospheric ascent of the High Energy Antimatter Telescope balloon experiment. The muon charge ratio mu+ / mu- is presented as a function of atmospheric depth in the momentum…

Cosmic rays interacting with the Earth's atmosphere generate extensive air showers, which produce Cherenkov, fluorescence and radio emissions. These emissions are key signatures for detection by ground-based, sub-orbital, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Diksha Garg , Laksha Pradip Das , Mary Hall Reno

Extensive air showers produce high-energy muons that can be utilized to probe hadronic interaction models in cosmic ray interactions. Most muons originate from pion and kaon decays, called $\textit{conventional}$ muons, while a smaller…

The hadronization procedure of the QGSJET-III Monte Carlo (MC) generator of high energy hadronic interactions is discussed. Selected results of the model, regarding production spectra of secondary particles, are presented in comparison to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Sergey Ostapchenko

A study on cosmic muons has been performed for the two identical near and far neutrino detectors of the Double Chooz experiment, placed at $\sim$120 and $\sim$300 m.w.e. underground respectively, including the corresponding simulations…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-02-14 T. Abrahão , H. Almazan , J. C. dos Anjos , S. Appel , E. Baussan , I. Bekman , T. J. C. Bezerra , L. Bezrukov , E. Blucher , T. Brugière , C. Buck , J. Busenitz , A. Cabrera , L. Camilleri , R. Carr , M. Cerrada , E. Chauveau , P. Chimenti , O. Corpace , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , J. V. Dawson , J. Dhooghe , Z. Djurcic , M. Dracos , A. Etenko , M. Fallot , D. Franco , M. Franke , H. Furuta , I. Gil-Botella , L. Giot , A. Givaudan , M. Gögger-Neff , H. Gómez , L. F. G. Gonzalez , M. Goodman , T. Hara , J. Haser , D. Hellwig , A. Hourlier , M. Ishitsuka , J. Jochum , C. Jollet , K. Kale , P. Kampmann , M. Kaneda , D. M. Kaplan , T. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , H. de Kerret , D. Kryn , M. Kuze , T. Lachenmaier , C. Lane , T. Laserre , C. Lastoria , D. Lhuillier , H. Lima , M. Lindner , J. M. López-Castaño , J. M. LoSecco , B. Lubsandorzhiev , J. Maeda , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , T. Matsubara , G. Mention , A. Meregaglia , T. Miletic , A. Minotti , Y. Nagasaka , D. Navas-Nicolás , P. Novella , L. Oberauer , M. Obolensky , A. Onillon , A. Oralbaev , C. Palomares , I. Pepe , G. Pronost , B. Reinhold , B. Rybolt , Y. Sakamoto , R. Santorelli , S. Schönert , S. Schoppmann , R. Sharankova , V. Sibille , V. Sinev , M. Skorokhvatov , M. Soiron , P. Soldin , A. Stahl , I. Stancu , L. F. F. Stokes , M. Strait , F. Suekane , S. Sukhotin , T. Sumiyoshi , Y. Sun , B. Svoboda , A. Tonazzo , C. Veyssiere , M. Vivier , S. Wagner , C. Wiebusch , M. Wurm , G. Yang , F. Yermia , V. Zimmer

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays generate extensive air showers in Earth's atmosphere. A standard approach to reconstruct the energy of an ultra-high energy cosmic rays is to sample the lateral profile of the particle density on the ground of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hans Dembinski , Pierre Billoir , Olivier Deligny , Thomas Hebbeker

The recent observations of muon charge ratio up to about 10 TeV and of atmospheric neutrinos up to energies of about 400 TeV has triggered a renewed interest into the high-energy interaction models and cosmic ray primary composition. A…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Anatoli Fedynitch , Julia Becker Tjus , Paolo Desiati

Although the origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays is still unknown, significant progress has been achieved in last decades with the construction of large arrays that are currently taking data. One of the most important pieces of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-12-16 D. Ravignani , A. D. Supanitsky

Using CORSIKA for simulating extensive air showers, we study the relation between the shower characteristics and features of hadronic multiparticle production at low energies. We report about investigations of typical energies and phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Meurer , J. Bluemer , R. Engel , A. Haungs , M. Roth

The lateral distribution of muons with threshold energy e ~ 1*sec(theta) GeV have been studied in showers with energy E>=10^17 eV. The data considered in the analysis have been collected from November 2011 to June 2013. Experimental values…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-07 A. V. Glushkov , A. Sabourov

Recently the atmospheric muon spectra at high energies were reconstructed for two ranges of zenith angles, basing on the events collected with the IceCube detector. These measurements reach high energies at which the contribution to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 A. A. Kochanov , A. D. Morozova , T. S. Sinegovskaya , S. I. Sinegovsky

Neutrino telescopes will open, in the next years, new opportunities in observational high energy astrophysics. For these experiments, atmospheric muons from primary cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere play an important role, because…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-01-01 G. Carminati , A. Margiotta , M. Spurio

Cosmic ray muons present a large part of the radiation background and depending on the application of interest muons can be seen as background noise, e.g., radiation mapping, radiation protection, dosimetry, or as a useful interrogation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

The absolute muon flux between 20 GeV and 3000 GeV is measured with the L3 magnetic muon spectrometer for zenith angles ranging from 0 degree to 58 degree. Due to the large exposure of about 150 m2 sr d, and the excellent momentum…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The L3 Collaboration

The parameters of the seasonal modulations (variations) in the intensity of muons and cosmogenic neutrons generated by them at a mean muon energy of 280 GeV have been determined in the LVD (Large Volume Detector) experiment. The modulations…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-03-15 A. S. Malgin

We present the results of FLUKA simulations of the propagation of cosmogenic muons in a 20 kton spherical liquid scintillator detector underneath 700 to 900 meters of rock. A showering muon is one which deposits at least 3 GeV in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Marco Grassi , Jarah Evslin , Emilio Ciuffoli , Xinmin Zhang

In cosmic ray air showers, the muon lateral separation from the center of the shower is a measure of the transverse momentum that the muon parent acquired in the cosmic ray interaction. IceCube has observed cosmic ray interactions that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 IceCube Collaboration , R. Abbasi , Y. Abdou , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , D. Altmann , K. Andeen , J. Auffenberg , X. Bai , M. Baker , S. W. Barwick , V. Baum , R. Bay , K. Beattie , J. J. Beatty , S. Bechet , J. Becker Tjus , K. -H. Becker , M. Bell , M. L. Benabderrahmane , S. BenZvi , J. Berdermann , P. Berghaus , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , D. Bertrand , D. Z. Besson , D. Bindig , M. Bissok , E. Blaufuss , J. Blumenthal , D. J. Boersma , C. Bohm , D. Bose , S. Böser , O. Botner , L. Brayeur , A. M. Brown , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , S. Buitink , M. Carson , J. Casey , M. Casier , D. Chirkin , B. Christy , F. Clevermann , S. Cohen , D. F. Cowen , A. H. Cruz Silva , M. Danninger , J. Daughhetee , J. C. Davis , C. De Clercq , F. Descamps , P. Desiati , G. de Vries-Uiterweerd , T. DeYoung , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , J. Dreyer , J. P. Dumm , M. Dunkman , R. Eagan , J. Eisch , C. Elliott , R. W. Ellsworth , O. Engdegård , S. Euler , P. A. Evenson , O. Fadiran , A. R. Fazely , A. Fedynitch , J. Feintzeig , T. Feusels , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , T. Fischer-Wasels , S. Flis , A. Franckowiak , R. Franke , K. Frantzen , T. Fuchs , T. K. Gaisser , J. Gallagher , L. Gerhardt , L. Gladstone , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , J. A. Goodman , D. Góra , D. Grant , A. Groß , S. Grullon , M. Gurtner , C. Ha , A. Haj Ismail , A. Hallgren , F. Halzen , K. Hanson , D. Heereman , P. Heimann , D. Heinen , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , S. Hickford , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , R. Hoffmann , A. Homeier , K. Hoshina , W. Huelsnitz , P. O. Hulth , K. Hultqvist , S. Hussain , A. Ishihara , E. Jacobi , J. Jacobsen , G. S. Japaridze , O. Jlelati , A. Kappes , T. Karg , A. Karle , J. Kiryluk , F. Kislat , J. Kläs , S. R. Klein , S. Klepser , J. -H. Köhne , G. Kohnen , H. Kolanoski , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , M. Krasberg , G. Kroll , J. Kunnen , N. Kurahashi , T. Kuwabara , M. Labare , K. Laihem , H. Landsman , M. J. Larson , R. Lauer , M. Lesiak-Bzdak , J. Lünemann , J. Madsen , R. Maruyama , K. Mase , H. S. Matis , A. McDermott , F. McNally , K. Meagher , M. Merck , P. Mészáros , T. Meures , S. Miarecki , E. Middell , N. Milke , J. Miller , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , R. Morse , S. M. Movit , R. Nahnhauer , U. Naumann , P. Nießen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke , S. Odrowski , A. Olivas , M. Olivo , A. O'Murchadha , S. Panknin , L. Paul , J. A. Pepper , C. Pérez de los Heros , D. Pieloth , N. Pirk , J. Posselt , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , L. Rädel , K. Rawlins , P. Redl , E. Resconi , W. Rhode , M. Ribordy , M. Richman , B. Riedel , J. P. Rodrigues , J. Roth , F. Rothmaier , C. Rott , C. Roucelle , T. Ruhe , B. Ruzybayev , D. Ryckbosch , S. M. Saba , T. Salameh , H. -G. Sander , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , K. Schatto , M. Scheel , F. Scheriau , T. Schmidt , M. Schmitz , S. Schoenen , S. Schöneberg , L. Schönherr , A. Schönwald , A. Schukraft , L. Schulte , O. Schulz , D. Seckel , S. H. Seo , Y. Sestayo , S. Seunarine , L. Shulman , M. W. E. Smith , M. Soiron , D. Soldin , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , A. Stasik , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , S. Stoyanov , E. A. Strahler , R. Ström , K-H. Sulanke , G. W. Sullivan , H. Taavola , I. Taboada , A. Tamburro , S. Ter-Antonyan , S. Tilav , P. A. Toale , S. Toscano , M. Usner , D. van der Drift , N. van Eijndhoven , A. Van Overloop , J. van Santen , M. Vehring , M. Voge , C. Walck , T. Waldenmaier , M. Wallraff , M. Walter , R. Wasserman , Ch. Weaver , C. Wendt , S. Westerhoff , N. Whitehorn , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , D. R. Williams , H. Wissing , M. Wolf , T. R. Wood , K. Woschnagg , C. Xu , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , P. Zarzhitsky , J. Ziemann , A. Zilles , M. Zoll

The atmospheric muon spectrum between 20 and 2000 GeV was measured with the L3 magnetic muon spectrometer for zenith angles ranging from 0 to 58 degrees. Due to the large data set and the good detector resolution, a precision of 2.6% at 100…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Michael Unger

We present a new one-dimensional calculation of low and intermediate energy atmospheric muon and neutrino fluxes, using up-to-date data on primary cosmic rays and hadronic interactions. We study several sources of uncertainties relevant to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 G. Fiorentini , V. A. Naumov , F. L. Villante