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Recent observations have shown that at least some close-in exoplanets maintain eccentric orbits despite tidal circularization timescales that are typically shorter than stellar ages. We explore gravitational interactions with a distant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ke Zhang , Douglas P. Hamilton , Soko Matsumura

[Abridged] The recent discovery of a transiting planet on a non-circular orbit with a massive highly eccentric companion orbiting HAT-P-13 offers the possibility of probing the structure of the short-period planet. The ability to do this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rosemary A. Mardling

We revisit the tidal stability of extrasolar systems harboring a transiting planet and demonstrate that, independently of any tidal model, none but one (HAT-P-2b) of these planets has a tidal equilibrium state, which implies ultimately a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Levrard , C. Winisdoerffer , G. Chabrier

We have analysed radial velocity measurements for known transiting exoplanets to study the empirical signature of tidal orbital evolution for close-in planets. Compared to standard eccentricity determination, our approach is modified to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nawal Husnoo , Frédéric Pont , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel Fabrycky , Guillaume Hébrard , François Bouchy , Avi Shporer

Accurately understanding the interior structure of extra-solar planets is critical for inferring their formation and evolution. The internal density distribution of a planet has a direct effect on the star-planet orbit through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Darin Ragozzine , Aaron S. Wolf

Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio

We provide an 'effective theory' of tidal dissipation in extrasolar planet systems by empirically calibrating a model for the equilibrium tide. The model is valid to high order in eccentricity and parameterised by two constants of bulk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brad Hansen

Two planets with orbital period ratio approximately 10:1 have been discovered around the star HD 83443. The inner and more massive planet, HD 83443b, has the smallest semi-major axis among all currently known exoplanets. Unlike other short…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yanqin Wu , Peter Goldreich

The efficiency of tidal dissipation provides a zeroth-order link to a planet's physical properties. For super-Earth and sub-Neptune planets in the range $R_{\oplus}\lesssim R_p \lesssim 4 R_{\oplus}$, particularly efficient dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Emma Louden , Gregory Laughlin , Sarah Millholland

Transit and radial velocity observations continuously discover an increasing number of exoplanets. However, when it comes to the composition of the observed planets the data are compatible with several interior structure models. Thus, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 U. Kramm , N. Nettelmann , J. J. Fortney , R. Neuhäuser , R. Redmer

The two dominant features in the distribution of orbital parameters for close-in exoplanets are the prevalence of circular orbits for very short periods, and the observation that planets on closer orbits tend to be heavier. The first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Frederic Pont , Nawal Husnoo , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel Fabrycky

The internal thermal and magnetic evolution of rocky exoplanets is critical to their habitability. We focus on the thermal-orbital evolution of Earth-mass planets around low mass M stars whose radiative habitable zone overlaps with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Peter Driscoll , Rory Barnes

In this paper we develop a theory of disturbances induced by the stellar tidal field in a fully convective slowly rotating planet orbiting on a highly eccentric orbit around a central star. We show that there are two contributions to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Hot Jupiters on extremely short-period orbits are expected to be unstable to tidal dissipation and spiral toward their host stars. That is because they transfer the angular momentum of the orbital motion through tidal dissipation into the…

Planets close to their host stars are believed to undergo significant tidal interactions, leading to a progressive damping of the orbital eccentricity. Here we show that, when the orbit of the planet is excited by an outer companion, tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

We describe the long-term evolution of compact systems of terrestrial planets, using a set of simulations that match the statistical properties of the observed exoplanet distribution. The evolution is driven by tidal dissipation in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bradley M. S. Hansen , Norman Murray

The distribution of eccentricities e of extra-solar planets with semi-major axes a > 0.2 AU is very uniform, and values for e are generally large. For a < 0.2 AU, eccentricities are much smaller (most e < 0.2), a characteristic widely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Rory Barnes

Context. Recent developments in exoplanetary research highlight the importance of Love numbers in understanding their internal dynamics, formation, migration history and their potential habitability. Love numbers represent crucial…

We present a self-consistent model for the tidal evolution of circumbinary planets. Based on the weak-friction model, we derive expressions of the resulting forces and torques considering complete tidal interactions between all the bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 F. A. Zoppetti , C. Beaugé , A. M. Leiva , H. Folonier

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Mathieu Guenel , Stéphane Mathis , Françoise Remus
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