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Self-assembly in natural and synthetic molecular systems can create complex aggregates or materials whose properties and functionality rises from their internal structure and molecular arrangement. The key microscopic features that control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We present a method for discovering dense packings of general convex hard particles and apply it to study the dense packing behavior of a one-parameter family of particles with tetrahedral symmetry representing a deformation of the ideal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Yoav Kallus , Veit Elser

Unlike Stockmayer fluids, that prove to undergo gas-liquid transition on cooling, the system of dipolar hard or soft spheres without any additional central attraction so far has not been shown to have a critical point. Instead, in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ekaterina V. Novak , Elena S. Pyanzina , Pedro A. Sánchez , Sofia S. Kantorovich

We adapt Vertex models to understand the physical origin of the formation of long-range ordered structures in repulsive soft particles. The model incorporates contributions from the volume and surface area of each particle. Sampling using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Toluwanimi O. Bello , Sangwoo Lee , Patrick T. Underhill

Cooperative self-assembly can result in complex nano-networks with new hyperbolic geometry. However, the relation between the hyperbolicity and spectral and dynamical features of these structures remains unclear. Using the model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Marija Mitrovic Dankulov , Bosiljka Tadic , Roderick Melnik

Understanding how highly symmetric, robust, monodisperse protein cages self-assemble can have major applications in various areas of bio-nanotechnology, such as drug delivery, biomedical imaging and gene therapy. We develop a model to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Sanaz Panahandeh , Siyu Li , Roya Zandi

We study random sequential adsorption (RSA) of a class of solids that can be obtained from a cube by specific cutting of its vertices, in order to find out how the transition from tetrahedral to octahedral symmetry affects the densities of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Piotr Kubala , Michał Cieśla , Robert M. Ziff

Biomolecules composed of a limited set of chemical building blocks can co-localize into distinct, spatially segregated compartments known as biomolecular condensates. While many condensates are known to form spontaneously via phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Fan Chen , William M. Jacobs

Colloidal molecules are designed to mimic their molecular analogues through their anisotropic shape and interactions. However, current experimental realizations are missing the structural flexibility present in real molecules thereby…

Self-assembly is a ubiquitous process in synthetic and biological systems, broadly defined as the spontaneous organization of multiple subunits (e.g. macromolecules, particles) into ordered multi-unit structures. The vast majority of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Michael F. Hagan , Gregory M. Grason

Soft spheres interacting via a hard core and range of attractive and repulsive "soft-shoulder" potentials self-assemble into clusters forming a variety of mesophases. We combine a mean field theory developed from a lattice model with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Homin Shin , Gregory M. Grason , Christian D. Santangelo

Aggregation processes in systems of planar macromolecules and colloids drive a broad range of phenomena in natural systems and soft materials. Depending on chemical architecture, intermolecular interactions in these systems may favor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-20 B. Martínez-Haya , N. Morillo , A. Cuetos

We consider the equilibria of point particles under the action of two body central forces in which there are both repulsive and attractive interactions, often known as central configurations, with diverse applications in physics, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Battye , Gary Gibbons , Paul Sutcliffe

Hypothesis: Colloidal molecules with anisotropic shapes and interactions are powerful model systems for deciphering the behavior of real molecules and building units for creating materials with designed properties. While many strategies for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Yogesh Shelke , Susana Marín-Aguilar , Fabrizio Camerin , Marjolein Dijkstra , Daniela J. Kraft

Recent advances in synthetic methods enable designing subunits that self-assemble into structures with precise, finite sizes and well-defined architectures, but yields are frequently suppressed by the formation of off-target metastable…

Polypeptide-based diblock copolymers forming either well-defined self-assembled micelles or vesicles after direct dissolution in water or in dichloromethane, have been studied combining light and neutron scattering with electron microscopy…

Swarms of self-propelled particles exhibit complex behavior that can arise from simple models, with large changes in swarm behavior resulting from small changes in model parameters. We investigate the steady-state swarms formed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nguyen HP Nguyen , Eric Jankowski , Sharon C. Glotzer

Theories of phase change and self-assembly often invoke the idea of a `quasiequilibrium', a regime in which the nonequilibrium association of building blocks results nonetheless in a structure whose properties are determined solely by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Stephen Whitelam , Rebecca Schulman , Lester Hedges

The molecular self-assembly of various structures such as micelles and vesicles has been the subject of comprehensive studies. Recently, a new approach to design these structures, the frame-guided assembly, has been developed to progress…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Simon Raschke , Andreas Heuer

In geometrically frustrated assemblies, equilibrium self-limitation manifests in the form of a minimum in the free energy per subunit at a finite, multi-subunit size which results from the competition between the elastic costs of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Michael Wang , Gregory Grason