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Self-assembly processes are widespread in nature, and lie at the heart of many biological and physical phenomena. The characteristics of self-assembly building blocks determine the structures that they form. Two crucial properties are the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-11 S. Tesoro , S. E. Ahnert , A. S. Leonard

Achieving the formation of target open crystalline lattices from colloidal particles is of paramount importance for their potential application in photonics. Examples of such desired structures are the diamond, tetrastack, and pyrochlore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Łukasz Baran , Dariusz Tarasewicz , Daniel M. Kamiński , Andrzej Patrykiejew , Wojciech Rżysko

Molecular simulations of the self-assembly of cone-shaped particles with specific, attractive interactions are performed. Upon cooling from random initial conditions, we find that the cones self assemble into clusters and that clusters…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ting Chen , Zhenli Zhang , Sharon C. Glotzer

In this article, we study the phenomenology of a two dimensional dilute suspension of active amphiphilic Janus particles. We analyze how the morphology of the aggregates emerging from their self-assembly depends on the strength and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 S. A. Mallory , F. Alarcon , A. Cacciuto , C. Valeriani

We report on the formation of colloidal complexes resulting from the electrostatic self-assembly of polyelectrolyte-neutral block copolymers and oppositely charged surfactants. The copolymers investigated are asymmetric and characterized by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Berret , Pascal Herve , Isabelle Grillo

Particle shape is a critical parameter that plays an important role in self-assembly, for example, in designing targeted complex structures with desired properties. In the last decades an unprecedented range of monodisperse nanoparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri , Arnout Imhof , Alfons van Blaaderen

The influence of quadrupolar interactions on the structure of small clusters is investigated by adding a point quadrupole of variable strength to the Lennard-Jones potential. Competition arises between sheet-like arrangements of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark A. Miller , James J. Shepherd , David J. Wales

This perspective will overview an emerging paradigm for self-organized soft materials, {\it geometrically-frustrated assemblies}, where interactions between self-assembling elements (e.g. particles, macromolecules, proteins) favor local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Gregory M. Grason

Controlling the topology of structures self-assembled from a set of heterogeneous building blocks is highly desirable for many applications, but is poorly understood theoretically. Here we show that the thermodynamic theory of self-assembly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Andrei A. Klishin , Michael P. Brenner

We consider a model of colloidal spherical particles carrying a permanent dipole moment which is laterally shifted out of the particles' geometrical centres, i.e. the dipole vector is oriented perpendicular to the radius vector of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Arzu B. Yener , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Self-assembly is one of the prevalent strategies used by living systems to fabricate ensembles of precision nanometer-scale structures and devices. The push for analogous approaches to create synthetic nanomaterials has led to the…

Inspired by biology and implemented using nanotechnology, the self-assembly of patchy particles has emerged as a pivotal mechanism for constructing complex structures that mimic natural systems with diverse functionalities. Here, we explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Shubhadeep Nag , Gili Bisker

We outline a basic strategy of how self-propulsion can be used to improve the yield of a typical colloidal self-assembly process. The success of this approach is predicated on the thoughtful design of the colloidal building block as well as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. A. Mallory , A. Cacciuto

The self-assembly of particles into organized structures is a key feature of living organisms and a major engineering challenge. While it may proceed through the binding of perfectly matched, puzzle-pieces-like particles, many other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Hugo Le Roy , M. Mert Terzi , Martin lenz

We study the ordered equilibrium structures of patchy particles where the patches are located on the surface of the colloid such that they form a regular tetrahedron. Using optimization techniques based on ideas of evolutionary algorithms…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. Doppelbauer , E. G. Noya , E. Bianchi , G. Kahl

Polypeptides can self-assemble into hierarchically organized fibrils consisting of a stack of individually folded polypeptides driven together by hydrophobic interaction. Using a coarse grained model, we systematically studied this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Ran Ni , Sanne Abeln , Marieke Schor , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

The goal of inverse self-assembly is to design inter-particle interactions capable of assembling the units into a desired target structure. The effective assembly of complex structures often requires the use of multiple components, each new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Camilla Beneduce , Francesco Sciortino , Petr Sulc , John Russo

It is shown that there exists a charge five monopole with octahedral symmetry and a charge seven monopole with icosahedral symmetry. A numerical implementation of the ADHMN construction is used to calculate the energy density of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Conor Houghton , Paul Sutcliffe

Triply periodic continuous morphologies arising a result of the microphase separation in block copolymer melts have so far never been observed self-assembled in systems of particles with spherically symmetric interaction. We report a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Lorenzo Agosta , Alfredo Metere , Peter Oleynikov , Mikhail Dzugutov

Spontaneous self-assembly in molecular systems is a fundamental route to both biological and engineered soft matter. Simple micellisation, emulsion formation, and polymer mixing principles are well understood. However, the principles behind…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Alberto Scacchi , Sousa Javan Nikkhah , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila