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相关论文: Multiparticle correlations in the Schwinger mechan…

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A method of solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is presented, in which a finite region of space is treated explicitly, with the boundary conditions for matching the wave-functions on to the rest of the system replaced by an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. E. Inglesfield

This paper discusses particle production in Schwarzchild-like spacetimes and in an uniform electric field. Both problems are approached using the method of complex path analysis. Particle production in Schwarzchild-like spacetimes with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan

The local phase-invariance of the momentum-space Schr\"odinger equation for free-particle has been used to construct quantum kinematics that describes a motion of the particle in external U(1) background gauge field. The gauge structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Boyan Obreshkov

We present simple new approximate formulas, for both scalar and spinor QED, for the number of particles produced from vacuum by a time dependent electric field, incorporating the interference effects that arise from an arbitrary number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Cesim K. Dumlu , Gerald V. Dunne

We give a microscopic derivation of time-dependent correlation functions of the $1D$ cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLS) from many-body quantum theory. The starting point of our proof is our previous work on the time-independent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

This article investigates the Schwinger effect for fermions with background electric and magnetic fields of constant strengths from the point of view of a uniformly accelerated or the Rindler observer. The Dirac equation is solved in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Shagun Kaushal

In these lecture notes we give an introduction to the kinetic equation approach to pair production form the vacuum in strong, time-dependent external fields (dynamical Schwinger process). We first give a derivation of the kinetic equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-14 D. B. Blaschke , S. A. Smolyansky , A. Panferov , L. Juchnowski

We find the Bogoliubov coefficient from the tunneling boundary condition on a charged particle coupled to a static electric field $E_0 sech^2 (z/L)$ and, using the regularization scheme in Phys. Rev. D 78, 105013 (2008), obtain the exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

We study the probability distribution of the number of particle and antiparticle pairs produced via the Schwinger effect when a uniform but time-dependent electric field is applied to noninteracting scalars or spinors initially at a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yusuke Nishida

We investigate the three-dimensional~(3D) and two-dimensional~(2D) charge distributions of a spin-one particle in terms of the multipole expansion. On account of the geometrical difference between 2D and 3D spaces, projecting the 3D…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 June-Young Kim

A spatially homogeneous, time-dependent, electric field can produce charged particle pairs from the vacuum. When the electric field is constant, the mean number of pairs which are produced depends on the electric field and the coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Karthik Rajeev , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

We discuss a relativistic diffusion in the proper time in an approach of Schay and Dudley. We derive (Langevin) stochastic differential equations in various coordinates.We show that in some coordinates the stochastic differential equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Haba

In quantum field theory, particle creation occurs, in general, when an intense external field, such as an electromagnetic field, breaks time translational invariance. This leads to an ambiguity in the definition of the vacuum state. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Álvaro Álvarez-Domínguez , Luis J. Garay , David García-Heredia , Mercedes Martín-Benito

We consider -- within QED(2) -- the backreaction to the Schwinger pair creation in a time dependent, spatially homogeneous electric field. Our focus is the depletion of the external field as a quench and the subsequent long-term evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Otto , D. Graeveling , B. Kämpfer

Systematic use of the infinite-dimensional spin representation simplifies and rigorizes several questions in Quantum Field Theory. This representation permutes ``Gaussian'' elements in the fermion Fock space, and is necessarily projective:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Jose M. Gracia-Bondia , Joseph C. Varilly

We study the pair production, string breaking, and hadronization of a receding electron-positron pair using the bosonized version of the massive Schwinger model in quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 space-time dimensions. Specifically, we study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Laura Batini , Lara Kuhn , Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger

Time-dependent quantum mechanics provides an intuitive picture of particle propagation in external fields. Semiclassical methods link the classical trajectories of particles with their quantum mechanical propagation. Many analytical results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott

We analyze the spins of a Schwinger particle pair in a spatially uniform but time dependent electric field. The particle pair's spins are in the maximally entangled Bell state only if the particles' momenta are parallel to the electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 De-Chang Dai

We develop a novel real-time approach to computing the entanglement between spatial regions for Gaussian states in quantum field theory. The entanglement entropy is characterized in terms of local correlation functions on space-like Cauchy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger , Raju Venugopalan

We derive quantum Boltzmann equations from Schwinger-Dyson equations in gradient expansion for a weakly coupled scalar field theory with a spatially varying mass. We find that at higher order in gradients a full description of the system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec