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In standard nucleation theory, the nucleation process is characterized by computing $\Delta\Omega(V)$, the reversible work required to form a cluster of volume $V$ of the stable phase inside the metastable mother phase. However, other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Santi Prestipino , Alessandro Laio , Erio Tosatti

A concept for the fabrication of highly symmetric quantum dots that are coherently embedded in a single crystalline matrix is demonstrated. In this approach, the formation of the quantum dots is induced by a transformation of an epitaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Heiss , H. Groiss , E. Kaufmann , G. Hesser , M. Boberl , G. Springholz , F. Schaffler , K. Koike , H. Harada , M. Yano

he properties of excitons formed in spherical quantum dots are studied using the $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ method within the Hartree approximation. The spherical quantum dots considered have a central core and several concentric layers of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Mariano Garagiola , Omar Osenda

The nucleation and growth of clusters in a progressively cooled vapor is studied. The chemical-potential of the vapor increases, resulting in a rapidly increasing nucleation rate. The growth of the newly created clusters depletes monomers,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Yossi Farjoun

Understanding the substructure of atomic nuclei, particularly the clustering of nucleons inside them, is essential for comprehending nuclear dynamics. Various cluster configurations can emerge depending on excitation energy, the number and…

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of submonolayer heteroepitaxial growth of Ag on Si(111)-7x7 at temperatures from 420 K to 550 K when Ag atoms can easily diffuse on the surface and the reconstruction 7x7 remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Kocan , P. Sobotik , I. Ostadal , M. Kotrla

The reactive growth of cobalt germanide on Ge(001) was investigated by means of in-situ x-ray absorption spectroscopy photoemission electron microscopy (XAS-PEEM), micro-illumination low-energy electron diffraction ($\mu$-LEED), and ex-situ…

A study of previously overlooked structural and optical properties of InGaAs heterostructures grown on (111)B oriented GaAs substrates patterned with inverted 7.5 um pitch pyramidal recesses is presented. First, the composition of the…

Motivated by unexpected morphologies of the emerging liquid phase (channels, bulges, droplets) at the edge of thin, melting alkane terraces, we propose a new heterogeneous nucleation pathway. The competition between bulk and interfacial…

Localised heterogeneities have been recently discovered to act as bubble-nucleation sites in nonlinear field theories. Vacuum decay seeded by black holes is one of the most remarkable applications. This article proposes a simple and exactly…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Juan F. Marin

We study the nucleation of crystalline cluster phases in the generalized exponential model with exponent n=4. Due to the finite value of this pair potential for zero separation, at high densities the system forms cluster crystals with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

In a series of three papers, we introduced a novel cluster formation model that describes the formation, growth, and disruption of star clusters in high-resolution cosmological simulations. We tested this model on a Milky Way-sized galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Hui Li , Oleg Gnedin

Tight-binding molecular dynamics simulated annealing technique is employed to search for the ground state geometries of silicon clusters containing 11-17 atoms. These studies revealed that layer formation is the dominant growth pattern in…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Atul Bahel , Jun Pan , Mushti V. Ramakrishna

In a combined experimental and theoretical study, we investigate the influence of the material source arrangement in a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) system on the growth of nanowire (NW) core-shell structures. In particular, we study the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 David van Treeck , Sergio Fernández-Garrido , Lutz Geelhaar

Most self-assembled quantum dot molecules are intrinsically asymmetric with inequivalent dots resulting from imperfect control of crystal growth. We have grown vertically-aligned pairs of InAs/GaAs quantum dots by molecular beam epitaxy,…

The dynamics of homogeneous nucleation and growth of crystalline nickel from the super-cooled melt is examined during rapid quenching using molecular dynamics and a modified embedded atom method potential. The character of the critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. J. Cherne , M. I. Baskes , R. B. Schwarz , S. G. Srinivasan , W. Klein

Different types of observations, together with consistent and physical modelizations, suggest as realistic the hypothesis of enrichement of galactic nuclei by mean of massive globular clusters orbitally decayed and merged in the inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

The classical nucleation theory for homogeneous nucleation is formulated as a theory for a density fluctuation in a supersaturated gas at a given temperature. But Molecular Dynamics simulations reveal that it is small cold clusters which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Søren Toxvaerd

Results of a theoretical study of the electronic properties of (Si)Ge and (Ge)Si core/shell nanoparticles, homogeneous SiGe clusters, and Ge$|$Si clusters with an interphase separating the Si and Ge atoms are presented. In general, (Si)Ge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abu Md. Asaduzzaman , Michael Springborg

Homogeneous nucleation of the new phase of one transition near a second phase transition is considered. The system has two phase transitions, we study the nucleation of the new phase of one of these transitions under conditions such that we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Tavassoli , R. P. Sear