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The analysis of optical spectra - emission or absorption -- has been arguably the most powerful approach for discovering and understanding matters. The invention and development of many kinds of spectrometers have equipped us with versatile…

The Gleason score is the most important prognostic marker for prostate cancer patients but suffers from significant inter-observer variability. We developed a fully automated deep learning system to grade prostate biopsies. The system was…

Optical biosensors are indispensable in medical and environmental diagnostics, yet existing approaches are fundamentally limited in their sensitivity due to ensemble-averaged measurements. Digital biosensing has emerged as a promising…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Daniil Riabov , Abtin Saateh , Wenhong Yang , Ivan Sinev , Yuri Kivshar , Hatice Altug

This study presents a rigorous comparative analysis of two label-free optical biosensing platforms, Bloch surface wave (BSW) and microring resonator (MRR), for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in human serum. To ensure direct…

A new, versatile, multiphasic buffer system for high-resolution sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins in the relative molecular weight range of 300 000-3000 Da is described. The system, based on the theory of…

The Precision Proton Spectrometer (PPS) is a new subdetector of CMS that provides a powerful tool for the advancement of beyond standard model searches. We present recent results obtained with the PPS subdetector illustrating the unique…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 C. Royon

While current research has shown the importance of Multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) in diagnosing prostate cancer (PCa), further investigation is needed for how to incorporate the specific structures of the mpMRI data, such as the regional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Jin Jin , Lin Zhang , Ethan Leng , Gregory J. Metzger , Joseph S. Koopmeiners

The sudden rise of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic early 2020 throughout the world has called into drastic action measures to do instant detection and reduce the spread rate. The common diagnostics…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Aref Asghari , Chao Wang , Kyoung Min Yoo , Hamed Dalir , Ray T. Chen

We demonstrate ultrasound detection with 500-$\mu\mathrm{{m}}$-diameter photonic-crystal slab (PCS) sensors fabricated from CMOS-compatible technology. An ultrasound signal impinging a PCS sensor causes a local modulation of the refractive…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Eric Y. Zhu , Cory Rewcastle , Raanan Gad , Li Qian , Ofer Levi

In Proteomics, only the de novo peptide sequencing approach allows a partial amino acid sequence of a peptide to be found from a MS/MS spectrum. In this article a preliminary work is presented to discover a complete protein sequence from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-12-18 Jean-Charles Boisson , Laetitia Jourdan , El-Ghazali Talbi , Christian Rolando

Identification of nearly all proteins in a system using data-dependent acquisition (DDA) mass spectrometry has become routine for simple organisms, such as bacteria and yeast. Still, quantification of the identified proteins may be a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-01-21 Jesse G. Meyer

In this work, we report a 5-minute magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS)-based bioassay strategy. In our approach, surface functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are incubated with target analytes at 37 {\deg}C with agitation for 3…

Simple methods to detect biomolecules including specific nucleic acid sequences have received renewed attention since the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus pandemic. Notably, biomolecule detection that uses…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 A. A. Aldakheel , C. B. Raub , H. T. Bui

Label-free biosensors are important tools for clinical diagnostics and for studying biology at the single molecule level. The development of optical label-free sensors has allowed extreme sensitivity, but can expose the biological sample to…

The recent demonstration that nanoparticles associated with various biological molecules and pharmacological agents can be administered systemically to humans, without toxicity from the particles, has opened a new era in the targeting of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. Kenning , R. Rodriguez , V. S. Zotev , A. Moslemi , S. Wilson , L. Hawel , C. Byus , J. S. Kovach

The aim of this paper is to introduce current advances in technology that could enable the development of fully drinkable and autonomous bio-electronic CMOS sensors in the form of dust particles, capable of identifying the source of a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Sandro Carrara , Pantelis Georgiou

The study is devoted to development and optimization of a metasurface-based sensor with graphene constituents for potential biosensing applications. A unit cell of the proposed metasurface consists of a thin flexible dielectric substrate…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 K. S. Kuznetsova , V. A. Pashynska , Z. E. Eremenko

Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors (UFSD) are sensors optimized for timing measurements employing a thin multiplication layer to increase the output signal. A multipurpose read-out board hosting a low-cost, low-power fast amplifier was designed…

Advances in methods of biological data collection are driving the rapid growth of comprehensive datasets across clinical and research settings. These datasets provide the opportunity to monitor biological systems in greater depth and at…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-01-20 Joshua Pickard , Cooper Stansbury , Amit Surana , Lindsey Muir , Anthony Bloch , Indika Rajapakse