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Non-gravitational interaction between two barotropic dark fluids, namely the pressureless dust and the dark energy in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model has been discussed. It is shown that for the interactions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Supriya Pan , Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

We reexamine the possibility of the detection of the cosmic topology in nearly flat hyperbolic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universes by using patterns repetition. We update and extend our recent results in two important ways:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

The R_h=ct Universe is a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology which, like LCDM, assumes the presence of dark energy in addition to (baryonic and non-luminous) matter and radiation. Unlike LCDM, however, it is also constrained by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Fulvio Melia

We establish a general thermodynamic scheme for cosmic fluids with internal self-interactions and discuss equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of such systems in connection with (generalized) symmetry properties of the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

First the fluctuation energy is derived from the adiabatic random fluctuations due to the second-order perturbation theory, and the evolutionary relation for it is expressed in the form of rho_f = rho_f (rho), where rho and rho_f are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Kenji Tomita

A holistic view of the cosmological appearance and development of space is obtained by studying space as a spherically closed surface of a 4-sphere in a zero energy balance between motion and gravitation. Such an approach re-establishes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tuomo Suntola

We have considered a cosmological model of the FRW universe with variable $G$ and $\Lambda$. The solutions have been obtained for flat model with particular form of cosmological constant. The cosmological parameters have also been obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Mubasher Jamil , Ujjal Debnath

There are so many ideas that potentially explain the dark energy phenomenon, current research is focusing on a more in-depth analysis of the potential effects of modified gravity on both local and cosmic scales. In this paper we have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 S. H. Shekh , Hira Sohail , Irfan Mahmood , Allah Ditta , Anil Kumar Yadav

It is shown that the differential form of Friedmann equations of FRW universe can be recast as a similar form of the first law, $T_{h}dS_{h} = dE + WdV$, of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of FRW universe filled with the viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 M. Akbar

We give distance--redshift relations in terms of elliptic integrals for three different mass distributions of the Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. These models are dynamically pressure free FLRW on large scales but,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Kantowski , J. K. Kao , R. C. Thomas

In this work we present the cosmological dynamics of interacting dark energy models in the framework of particle creation mechanism. The particle creation mechanism presented here describes the true non equilibrium thermodynamics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

Cosmological model based on metric of Fridmann-Robertson-Walker with permanent size and acceleration of time is considered. The problem of the dark matter is analyzed within this model .

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev

In this paper, we study a big bounce universe typified by a non-singular big bounce, as opposed to a singular big bang. This cosmological model can describe radiation dominated early universe and matter dominated late universe in FRW model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Molin Liu , Yuling Yang , Jianbo Lv , Lixin Xu

We study the conditions for the consistency of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric with the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity. It turns out to be that in this situation the accelerated expansion of the Universe takes place,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-14 C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos

A new class of modified gravity theories with a healthy higher order derivative terms of a function of the matter Lagrangian $f(L_m)$ is considered. Generally the energy momentum tensor is not conserved, leading to the fifth force similar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Zahra Haghani , Shahab Shahidi

Recent surveys seem to support bulk peculiar velocities well in excess of those anticipated by the standard cosmological model. In view of these results, we consider here some of the theoretical implications of large-scale drift motions. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christos G Tsagas

We investigate the late time acceleration of the universe in the context of the Stephani model. This solution generalizes those of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) in such a way that the spatial curvature is a function of of time.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 S. Sedigheh. Hashemi , S. Jalalzadeh , N. Riazi

Progress in observational cosmology over the past five years has established that the Universe is dominated dynamically by dark matter and dark energy. Both these new and apparently independent forms of matter-energy have properties that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Overduin , P. S. Wesson

We consider the FRW cosmological model in which the matter content of universe (playing a role of inflaton or quintessence) is given by a novel generalization of the massive scalar field. The latter is a scalar version of the recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

The general relativistic cosmological Friedmann equations which describe how the scale factor of the universe evolves are expanded explicitly to include energy forms not usually seen. The evolution of the universe as predicted by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla