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From the Dirac equation of an electron in an anisotropic conduction band, the anisotropy of its motion dramatically affects its interaction with applied electric and magnetic fields. The quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is observable in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Aiying Zhao , Qiang Gu , Richard A. Klemm

The helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator are presumably protected by time- reversal symmetry. However, even in the presence of magnetic field which breaks time-reversal symmetry, the helical edge conduction can still exist,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Min-Jyun Jhang , Tsung-Wei Chen , Guang-Yu Guo

InSb$_{1-x}$As$_{x}$ is a promising material system for exploration of topological superconductivity in hybrid superconductor/semiconductor devices due to large effective g-factor and enhanced spin-orbit coupling when compared to binary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 S. Metti , C. Thomas , D. Xiao , M. J. Manfra

The anomalous Hall effect in disordered band ferromagnets is considered in the framework of quantum transport theory. A microscopic model of electrons in a random potential of identical impurities including spin-orbit coupling is used. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Woelfle , K. A. Muttalib

We investigate the extrinsic spin Hall effect in the electron gas model due to transition-metal impurities based on the single-impurity Anderson model with orbital degrees of freedom. Both the skew scattering and side jump mechanisms are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Takuro Tanaka , Hiroshi Kontani

The realization of the quantum spin Hall effect in HgTe quantum wells has led to the development of topological materials which, in combination with magnetism and superconductivity, are predicted to host chiral Majorana fermions. However,…

We theoretically study the spin Hall effect in a simple tight-binding model of stacked-kagome Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2 with ferromagnetic ordering. We focus on the two types of the spin Hall current: one flowing in the in-plane direction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Akihiro Ozawa , Koji Kobayashi , Kentaro Nomura

In graphene, we report the first theoretical demonstration of how the intrinsic spin orbit interaction can be deduced from the theory and how it can be controlled by tuning a uniform magnetic field, and/or by changing the strength of a long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 B. S. Kandemir

We derive the ac spin-Hall conductivity $\sigma_{\rm sH}(\omega)$ of two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled systems interacting with dispersionless phonons of frequency $\omega_0$. For the linear Rashba model we show that the electron-phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Grimaldi , E. Cappelluti , F. Marsiglio

The spin Hall effect is investigated in a high mobility two dimensional electron system with the spin-orbital coupling of both the Rashba and the Dresselhaus types. A spin current perpendicular to the electric field is generated by either…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shun-Qing Shen

We theoretically describe the spin excitation spectrum of a two dimensional electron gas embedded in a quantum well with localized magnetic impurities. Compared to the previous work, we introduce equations that allow to consider the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Florent Perez , Joel Cibert , Masha Vladimirova , Denis Scalbert

We consider intrinsic contributions to the spin Hall and spin Nernst effects in a bilayer graphene. The relevant electronic spectrum is obtained from the tight binding Hamiltonian, which also includes the intrinsic spin-orbit interaction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 A. Dyrdal , J. Barnas

A key step towards dissipationless transport devices is the quantum anomalous Hall effect, which is characterized by an integer quantized Hall conductance in a ferromagnetic insulator with strong spin-orbit coupling. In this work, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

We found the universal relationship between frequency-dependent spin-Hall conductivity and magnetic susceptibility in clean 2D electron systems with Rashba coupling: $\sigma_{sH}(\Omega)= \frac{e}{(g\mu_B)^2m_b}\chi_\parallel(\Omega)$ in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ol'ga V. Dimitrova

We have characterized the electronic properties of a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system in modulation doped InAsSb quantum wells and compare them to InSb quantum wells grown in a similar fashion. Using temperature-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 M. E. Bal , E. Cheah , Z. Lei , R. Schott , C. A. Lehner , H. Engelkamp , W. Wegscheider , U. Zeitler

We incorporate quantum size effect to investigate the extrinsic spin-Hall effect in ultrathin metal films. A Lippmann-Schwinger formalism based theoretical method, accounting for quantum confinement and surface roughness scattering, is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Xuhui Wang , Jiang Xiao , Aurélien Manchon , Sadamichi Maekawa

Broken Galilean invariance in a spin-orbit coupled system can amplify many-body effects on its different responses. We study the anomalous Hall and spin Hall conductivities of a magnetic two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Moslem Mir , Saeed H. Abedinpour

The spin-orbit coupling may generate spin transverse force on moving electron spin, which gives a heuristic picture for the quantum transverse transport of electron. A relation between the spin and anomalous Hall conductance and spin force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bin Zhou , Li Ren , Shun-Qing Shen

We derive the spin continuity equation by using the Noether's theorem. A new type of spin-tensor Hall current is found in the continuity equation. The spin-tensor Hall current is originating from the coupling of the spin-tensor and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Yong-Ping Fu , Fei-Jie Huang , QI-Hui Chen

We present a comprehensive quasiclassical approach for studying transport properties of superconducting diffusive hybrid structures in the presence of extrinsic spin-orbit coupling. We derive a generalized Usadel equation and boundary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-16 F. S. Bergeret , I. V. Tokatly
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