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Superselection rules induced by the interaction with a mass zero Boson field are investigated for a class of exactly soluble Hamiltonian models. The calculations apply as well to discrete as to continuous superselection rules. The initial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Kupsch

Photons carrying a well-defined orbital angular momentum have been proven to modify spectroscopic selection rules in atomic matter. Excitation profiles of electric quadrupole transitions have been measured with single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$…

The effects of squeezed photons and thermal photons on the entanglement dynamics of atom-atom, atom-field and field-field subsystems are studied for the double Jaynes-Cummings model. For this purpose, squeezed coherent states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Koushik Mandal , Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan , M. V. Satyanarayana

Photons are bosons, and yet, when prepared in specific entangled states, they can exhibit non-bosonic behaviour. While this phenomenon has so far been studied in two-photon systems, exchange symmetries and interference effects in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Shreya Kumar , Alex E Jones , Daniel Bhatti , Stefanie Barz

We report experimental studies of the multi-photon quantum interference of a two-mode three-photon entangled Fock state $|2, 1\rangle$ + $|1, 2\rangle$ impinging on a two-port balanced beam splitter. When the distinguishability between the…

Photon statistics is one of the key properties of the photon state for the study of quantum coherence and quantum information techniques. Here, we discuss the photon indistinguishability induced bunching effect which can significantly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Ao Shen , Bo Du , Ze-Hao Wang , Yang Dong , Xiang-Dong Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Fang-Wen Sun

Bohmian mechanics reproduces all statistical predictions of quantum mechanics, which ensures that entanglement cannot be used for superluminal signaling. However, individual Bohmian particles can experience superluminal influences. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Boris Braverman , Christoph Simon

Bernstein modes are formed as a result of non-local coupling of collective excitations and cyclotron harmonics in magnetized plasma. In degenerate solid state plasma they are typically associated with magnetoplasmons. A different type of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 A. N. Afanasiev , P. S. Alekseev , A. A. Greshnov , M. A. Semina

We study the effects of quantum statistics on the counting statistics of ultracold heteronuclear molecules formed by Feshbach-assisted photoassociation [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 140405 (2004)]. Exploiting the formal similarities with sum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nunnenkamp , D. Meiser , P. Meystre

The two-photon ${1s}^{2} 2s 2p~^3\mbox{P}_0 \rightarrow {1s}^{2} {2s}^2$ $^1\mbox{S}_0$ transition in berylliumlike ions is theoretically investigated within a full relativistic framework and a second-order perturbation theory. We focus our…

Extracting single photoionization time delays associated with atomic (or molecular) species from attosecond time scale two-photon experiments usually relies on the theoretical description of continuum-continuum transitions. The available…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 D. I. R. Boll , L. Martini , O. A. Fojón

We model combined photoassociation and Feshbach resonances in a Bose-Einstein condensate, where the shared dissociation continuum allows for quantum interference in losses from the condensate, as well as a dispersive-like shift of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Matt Mackie , Catherine DeBrosse

Path-entangled multi-photon states allow optical phase-sensing beyond the shot-noise limit, provided that an efficient parity measurement can be implemented. Realising this experimentally is technologically demanding, as it requires…

Two-mode squeezing is central to entangled-photon generation and nonlinear interferometry, yet standard perturbative low-gain treatments and Gaussian formalisms can obscure the interference of photon-number amplitudes, especially in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Xuemei Gu , Carlos Ruiz-Gonzalez , Mario Krenn

We study the quantal motion of electrons emitted by a pointlike monochromatic isotropic source into parallel uniform electric and magnetic fields. The two-path interference pattern in the emerging electron wave due to the electric force is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer , Christian Bracher , Manfred Kleber

In this paper we explore the rich structure of macroscopic many-particle quantum states for Bose- Einstein condensate in an optical cavity with the tunable nonlinear atom-photon interaction [Nature (London) 464, 1301 (2010)]. Population…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xiuqin Zhao , Ni Liu , J-Q Liang

Quantum entanglement is central to both the foundations of quantum mechanics and the development of new technologies in information processing, communication, and sensing. Entanglement has been realised in a variety of physical systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Jan-Wilke Henke , Hao Jeng , Murat Sivis , Claus Ropers

We have observed multiphoton transitions between two macroscopic quantum-mechanical superposition states formed by two opposite circulating currents in a superconducting loop with three Josephson junctions. Resonant peaks and dips of up to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Saito , M. Thorwart , H. Tanaka , M. Ueda , H. Nakano , K. Semba , H. Takayanagi

We study the limitations to the relative number squeezing between photons and atoms coupled out from a homogeneous Bose-Einstein-Condensate. We consider the coupling between the translational atomic states by two photon Bragg processes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 T. Gasenzer , D. C. Roberts , K. Burnett

We propose an effective theory of non-Abelian superconductivity, an SU(2)xU(1) extension of the Abelian Landau-Ginzburg theory, which could be viewed as an effective theory of ferromagnetic superconductivity made of spin-up and spin-down…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Y. M. Cho , Franklin H. Cho