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Thermodynamics and information have intricate inter-relations. The justification of the fact that information is physical, is done by inter-linking information and thermodynamics - through Landauer's principle. This modern approach towards…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Manabendra Nath Bera , Andreas Winter , Maciej Lewenstein

This letter exposes a tight connection between the thermodynamic efficiency of information processing and predictive inference. A generalized lower bound on dissipation is derived for partially observable information engines which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Susanne Still

We provide a unified thermodynamic formalism describing information transfers in autonomous as well as nonautonomous systems described by stochastic thermodynamics. We demonstrate how information is continuously generated in an auxiliary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Jordan M. Horowitz , Massimiliano Esposito

We theoretically investigate how information flows when two particles interact with each other. Understanding the physical mechanisms of directional information flow is crucial for advancing information thermodynamics and stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Tenta Tani

Irreversible information processing cannot be carried out without some inevitable thermodynamical work cost. This fundamental restriction, known as Landauer's principle, is increasingly relevant today, as the energy dissipation of computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Philippe Faist , Frédéric Dupuis , Jonathan Oppenheim , Renato Renner

A communication theory for a transmitter broadcasting to many receivers is presented. In this case energetic considerations cannot be neglected as in Shannon theory. It is shown that, when energy is assigned to the information bit,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Oded Kafri

Information dynamics is an emerging description of information processing in complex systems which describes systems in terms of intrinsic computation, identifying computational primitives of information storage and transfer. In this paper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Richard E. Spinney , Joseph T. Lizier , Mikhail Prokopenko

Situations where a spontaneous process of energy or matter transfer is enhanced by an external device are widespread in nature (human sweating system, enzyme catalysis, facilitated diffusion across bio-membranes, industrial heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Karen Hovhannisyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

In this article, we review a general theoretical framework of thermodynamics of information on the basis of Bayesian networks. This framework can describe a broad class of nonequilibrium dynamics of multiple interacting systems with complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Sosuke Ito , Takahiro Sagawa

Thermodynamics and information have intricate interrelations. Often thermodynamics is considered to be the logical premise to justify that information is physical - through Landauer's principle -, thereby also linking information and…

For sensory networks, we determine the rate with which they acquire information about the changing external conditions. Comparing this rate with the thermodynamic entropy production that quantifies the cost of maintaining the network, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 A. C. Barato , D Hartich , U. Seifert

Scientific discovery can be framed as a thermodynamic process in which an agent invests physical work to acquire information about an environment under a finite work budget. Using established results about the thermodynamics of computing,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Mihir Rao

A Brownian information machine extracts work from a heat bath through a feedback process that exploits the information acquired in a measurement. For the paradigmatic case of a particle trapped in a harmonic potential, we determine how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Michael Bauer , David Abreu , Udo Seifert

Connections between information theory and thermodynamics have proven to be very useful to establish bounding limits for physical processes. Ideas such as Landauer's erasure principle and information assisted work extraction have greatly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Kaonan Micadei , Roberto M. Serra , Lucas C. Celeri

Pinning down a precise understanding of information flow within physical interactions remains a central concern to fields like stochastic thermodynamics and quantum information science. In both spheres a careful accounting of bits (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Miles Miller-Dickson , Christopher Rose

The tradeoff relation between speed and cost is a central issue in designing fast and efficient information processing devices. We derive an achievable bound on thermodynamic cost for obtaining information through finite-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Rihito Nagase , Takahiro Sagawa

Work can be extracted from a single heat bath if additional information is available. For the paradigmatic case of a Brownian particle in a harmonic potential, whose position has been measured with finite precision, we determine the optimal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 D. Abreu , U. Seifert

What is the interface temperature during phase transition (for instance, from liquid to vapor)? This question remains fundamentally unresolved. In the modeling of heat transfer problems with no phase change, the temperature and heat flux…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Tom Y. Zhao , Neelesh A. Patankar

We generalize stochastic thermodynamics to include information reservoirs. Such information reservoirs, which can be modeled as a sequence of bits, modify the second law. For example, work extraction from a system in contact with a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

This paper revisits Brownian motion from the perspective of Information Theory, aiming to explore the connections between Information Theory, Thermodynamics, and Complex Science. First, we propose a single-particle discrete Brownian motion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Hongzheng Liu , Zhiyue Wu
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