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The linear stability of the laminar boundary layer flow of a Stokes wave in deep waters is investigated by means of a 'momentary' criterion of instability for unsteady flows (Blondeaux and Seminara, 1979). In the parameter range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Francesco Fedele

We discuss a new superfluid instability occuring in the interior of mature neutron stars with implications for freely precessing neutron stars. This short-wavelength instability is similar to the instability which is responsible for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Glampedakis , N. Andersson , D. I. Jones

Observations of pulsar glitches may provide insights on the internal physics of neutron stars and recent studies show how it is in principle possible to constrain pulsar masses with timing observations. The reliability of these estimates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Alessandro Montoli , Marco Antonelli , Pierre Pizzochero

We report 3D numerical simulations of the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a spherical shell when a magnetic field is applied. Different spherical Couette configurations are investigated, by varying the rotation ratio between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christophe Gissinger , Hantao Ji , Jeremy Goodman

Recently, eigenmodes of rotating fluids, namely inertial modes, have received much attention in relation to their destabilization when coupled to gravitational radiation within neutron stars. However, these modes have been known for a long…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michel Rieutord

It is argued that the superfluid core of a neutron star super-rotates relative to the crust, because stratification prevents the core from responding to the electromagnetic braking torque, until the relevant dissipative (viscous or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Melatos

In this paper we present axisymmetric nonlinear simulations of magnetized Ekman and Stewartson layers in a magnetized Taylor-Couette flow with a centrifugally stable angular-momemtum profile and with a magnetic Reynolds number below the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei Liu

A one-armed spiral instability has been found to develop in differentially rotating stellar models that have a relatively stiff, $n=1$ polytropic equation of state and a wide range of rotational energies. This suggests that such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline

We investigate the linear properties of the steady and axisymmetric stress-driven spin-down flow of a viscous fluid inside a spherical shell, both within the incompressible and anelastic approximations, and in the asymptotic limit of small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Damien Gagnier , Michel Rieutord

Hydrodynamic instabilities and turbulence in neutron stars have been suggested to be related to observable spin variations in pulsars, such as spin glitches, timing noise, and precession (nutation). Accounting for the stabilizing effects of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 C. A. van Eysden , Bennett Link

When the accretion disc around a weakly magnetised neutron star (NS) meets the stellar surface, it should brake down to match the rotation of the NS, forming a boundary layer. As the mechanisms potentially responsible for this braking are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Pavel Abolmasov , Joonas Nättilä , Juri Poutanen

Neutron stars or pulsars are very rapidly rotating compact stars with extremely high density. One of the unsolved long-standing problems of these enigmatic celestial bodies is the origin of pulsars' glitches, i.e., the sudden rapid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Giacomo Marmorini , Shigehiro Yasui , Muneto Nitta

Mature neutron stars are expected to have several superfluid components. Strong evidence for this is provided by the glitches that have been observed in dozens of pulsars. The underlying idea behind most glitch models is that, as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , R. Prix

Using time evolutions of the relevant linearised equations we study non-axisymmetric oscillations of rapidly rotating and superfluid neutron stars. We consider perturbations of Newtonian axisymmetric background configurations and account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Passamonti , Brynmor Haskell , Nils Andersson

We investigate the chaotic spin-down behavior seen from some pulsars in terms of the nonlinear superfluid dynamics. To this end, we numerically solve the set of equations for the superfluid-normal matter system whose coupling is mediated by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Erbil Gügercinoğlu , Mustafa Doğan , K. Yavuz Ekşi

Stably stratified layers are present in stellar interiors (radiative zones) as well as planetary interiors - recent observations and theoretical studies of the Earth's magnetic field seem to indicate the presence of a thin, stably…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 J. Philidet , C. Gissinger , F. Lignières , L. Petitdemange

The linear stability of a rotating, stratified, inviscid horizontal plane Couette flow in a channel is studied in the limit of strong rotation and stratification. An energy argument is used to show that unstable perturbations must have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J Vanneste , I Yavneh

We consider how superfluidity of dripped neutrons in the crust of a neutron star affects the frequencies of the crust's fundamental torsional oscillations. A nonnegligible superfluid part of dripped neutrons, which do not comove with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hajime Sotani , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

The dynamics of quantised vorticity in neutron star interiors is at the heart of most pulsar glitch models. However, the large number of vortices (up to $\approx 10^{13}$) involved in a glitch and the huge disparity in scales between the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Vadym Khomenko , Brynmor Haskell

We explore numerically the flow induced in a spherical shell by differentially rotating the inner and outer spheres. The fluid is also taken to be electrically conducting (in the low magnetic Reynolds number limit), and a magnetic field is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Xing Wei , Rainer Hollerbach