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We consider models where a massive spin-two resonance acts as the mediator between Dark Matter (DM) and the SM particles through the energy-momentum tensor. We examine the effective theory for fermion, vector and scalar DM generated in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 A. Carrillo-Monteverde , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz

The dynamics and detection possibility of a pseudo-FIMP (pFIMP) dark matter (DM) in the presence of a thermal DM have been studied in different contexts. The pFIMP phenomenology largely depends on the WIMP-like partner DM, as pFIMP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Jayita Lahiri , Dipankar Pradhan , Abhik Sarkar

Inelastic dark matter, in which WIMP-nucleus scatterings occur through a transition to an excited WIMP state ~ 100 keV above the ground state, provides a compelling explanation of the DAMA annual modulation signal. We demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Spencer Chang , Graham D. Kribs , David Tucker-Smith , Neal Weiner

If dark matter (DM) simply consists in a scalar particle interacting dominantly with the Higgs boson, the ratio of its annihilation cross section ---which is relevant both for the relic abundance and indirect detection--- and its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sarah Andreas , Chiara Arina , Thomas Hambye , Fu-Sin Ling , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Direct searches for dark matter lead to serious problems for simple models with stable neutral Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) as candidates for dark matter. A possibility is discussed that new stable quarks and charged leptons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Dark matter candidates with electromagnetic dipole moments can arise as dark baryons in gauge-mediated or technicolor models. These dark matter candidates interact with nuclei in direct detection experiments mainly through magnetic and/or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Tom Banks , Jean-François Fortin , Scott Thomas

Recent observations by the CoGeNT collaboration (as well as long standing observations by DAMA/LIBRA) suggest the presence of a $\sim 5$-10 GeV dark matter particle with a somewhat large elastic scattering cross section with nucleons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Alexander V. Belikov , John F. Gunion , Dan Hooper , Tim M. P. Tait

We consider an effective field theory for a gauge singlet Dirac dark matter (DM) particle interacting with the Standard Model (SM) fields via effective operators suppressed by the scale $\Lambda \gtrsim 1$ TeV. We perform a systematic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Andreas Crivellin , Francesco D'Eramo , Massimiliano Procura

A claim for evidence of dark matter interactions in the DAMA experiment has been recently reinforced. We employ a new type of germanium detector to conclusively rule out a standard isothermal galactic halo of Weakly Interacting Massive…

Dark radiation (DR) is ubiquitous in physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), and its interactions with the SM and dark matter (DM) lead to a variety of interesting effects on cosmological observables. However, even in scenarios where DR is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Jae Hyeok Chang , Peizhi Du , Subhajit Ghosh , Soubhik Kumar

$SU(2)_L$ triplet scalars appear in models motivated for the left-right symmetry, neutrino masses and dark matter (DM), etc.. If the triplets are the main decay products of the DM particle, and carry nonzero lepton numbers, they may decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Wan-Lei Guo , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

We derive constraints on the annual modulation signal in Dark Matter (DM) direct detection experiments in terms of the unmodulated event rate. A general bound independent of the details of DM distribution follows from the assumption that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Thomas Schwetz , Jure Zupan

Electronic excitations in atomic, molecular, and crystal targets are at the forefront of the ongoing search for light, sub-GeV dark matter (DM). In many light DM-electron interactions the energy and momentum deposited is much smaller than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Tanner Trickle

The signals observed at the direct detection experiments DAMA, CoGeNT and CRESST could be explained by light WIMPs with sizeable spin-independent cross sections with nucleons. The capture and subsequent annihilation of such particles in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Rolf Kappl , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Several interesting Dark Matter (DM) models invoke a dark sector leading to two types of relic particles, possibly interacting with each other: non-relativistic DM, and relativistic Dark Radiation (DR). These models have interesting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Maria Archidiacono , Deanna C. Hooper , Riccardo Murgia , Sebastian Bohr , Julien Lesgourgues , Matteo Viel

We investigate the direct detection phenomenology of a class of dark matter (DM) models in which DM does not directly interact with nuclei, {but rather} the products of its annihilation do. When these annihilation products are very light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 John F. Cherry , Mads T. Frandsen , Ian M. Shoemaker

We present comparisons of direct dark matter (DM) detection data for light WIMPs with exothermic scattering with nuclei (exoDM), both assuming the Standard Halo Model (SHM) and in a halo model - independent manner. Exothermic interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Graciela B. Gelmini , Andreea Georgescu , Ji-Haeng Huh

The current paradigm for dark matter direct detection is to assume that the dark sector is solely composed of a single particle species. In this short paper, we make the observation that dark matter comprising both a light and a heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Andre Scaffidi , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

The elastic nuclear recoil signal, being under intense scrutiny by multiple underground experiments, can be interpreted either as coming from the interaction of nuclei with WIMP dark matter or from the scattering of new species of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

Two general problems arise when interpreting the recent cosmic ray data as signals of Dark Matter (DM) annihilation: (i) the required cross section is too large by O(100), and (ii) the annihilation products seem to be mostly leptonic. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Hooman Davoudiasl