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We propose the existence of a hidden or dark sector besides the standard model (SM) of particle physics, whose members (both fermionic and bosonic) obey a local SU(2)$_{\rm H}$ gauge symmetry while behaving like a singlet under the SM gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Amit Dutta Banik , Debasish Majumdar , Anirban Biswas

We explore a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of standard model with inclusion of three right-handed neutrinos of exotic $B-L$ charges to cancel the gauge anomaly. Non-trivial transformation of new particles under $B-L$ symmetry forbids the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Subhasmita Mishra , Nimmala Narendra , Prafulla Kumar Panda , Nirakar Sahoo

We propose a new extension of the Standard Model that incorporates a gauged \( U(1)_{\rm B-L} \) symmetry and the type-III seesaw mechanism to explain neutrino mass generation and provide a viable dark matter (DM) candidate. Unlike the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu , Prashant Shukla

We classify all the phenomenologically viable fermion mass matrices coming from a spontaneously broken abelian symmetry $ U(1)_X, $ with one and two additional chiral fields of opposite charges $ X=\pm 1. $ We find that the non-trivial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 E. Dudas , S. Pokorski , C. A. Savoy

We propose and study a novel extension of the Standard Model based on the B-L gauge symmetry that can account for dark matter and neutrino masses. In this model, right-handed neutrinos are absent and the gauge anomalies are canceled instead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Sudhanwa Patra , Werner Rodejohann , Carlos E. Yaguna

This Thesis reviews an extension of the MSSM by the addition of an anomalous abelian vector multiplet and contains some original results concerning the phenomenology of an anomalous $Z'$. The review part covers an introduction of the MSSM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Antonio Racioppi

We study a non-thermal scenario in a two-Higgs doublet extension of the standard model (SM), augmented by an U(1)_{\rm B-L} gauge symmetry. In this set up, it is shown that the decay product of a weakly coupled scalar field just above the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Kazunori Kohri , Narendra Sahu

The era of indirect detection searches for dark matter has begun, with the sensitivities of gamma-ray detectors now approaching the parameter space relevant for weakly interacting massive particles. In particular, gamma ray lines would be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. B. Jackson , Geraldine Servant , Gabe Shaughnessy , Tim M. P. Tait , Marco Taoso

In this work we study a classically scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model in which the dark matter and electroweak scales are generated through the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism. The extra $SU(3)_X$ gauge factor gets completely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Alexandros Karam , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We propose a new extension of the Standard Model by a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry in which the anomalies are canceled by two right-handed neutrinos plus four chiral fermions with fractional B-L charges. Two scalar fields that break the B-L…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Nicolas Bernal , Diego Restrepo , Carlos Yaguna , Oscar Zapata

We build a gauge model based on the SU(3)_c x SU(4)_L x U(1)_X symmetry where the scalar spectrum needed to generate gauge boson and fermion masses has a smaller scalar content than usually assumed in literature. We compute the running of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 A. G. Dias , P. R. D. Pinheiro , C. A. de S. Pires , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

One way to unambiguously confirm the existence of particle dark matter and determine its mass would be to detect its annihilation into monochromatic gamma-rays in upcoming telescopes. One of the most minimal models for dark matter is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Gustafsson , Erik Lundstrom , Lars Bergstrom , Joakim Edsjo

The existence of the neutrino mass and flavor mixing have been experimentally verified. These phenomena strongly motivate to extend the Standard Model (SM). Amongst many possibilities, a simple and interesting extension of the SM can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

Cosmic ray anomalies observed by PAMELA and Fermi-LAT experiments may be interpreted by heavy (TeV-scale) dark matter annihilation enhanced by Sommerfeld effects mediated by a very light (sub-GeV) U(1)_X gauge boson, while the recent direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Zhaofeng Kang , Tianjun Li , Tao Liu , Chunli Tong , Jin Min Yang

Popular extensions of the standard model of particle physics feature new fields and symmetries which could, for example, dynamically generate neutrino masses from $B-L$ spontaneous symmetry breaking. If a new light scalar that decays into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Guillermo Gambini , Pedro C. de Holanda , Saulo Carneiro

We propose a classically scale invariant extension of the Standard Model where the electroweak symmetry breaking and the mass of the Dark Matter particle come from the common scale. We introduce $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and $X$-charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Branimir Radovcic , Sanjin Benic

The analysis of the gamma-ray photons collected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope reveals, after removal of astrophysical background, the existence of an excess towards the Galactic center. This excess peaks around few GeV, and its origin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Wei-Chih Huang , Alfredo Urbano , Wei Xue

Assuming that a horizontal abelian (gauge) symmetry is at the origin of texture zeros in the fermion mass matrices we show how realistic mass patterns can be generated in the presence of scalar fields whose vacuum expectation value breaks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Elena Papageorgiu

We investigate an extension of the Standard Model (SM) incorporating a gauge $ U(1) $ horizontal symmetry that is free of anomalies. This extension introduces four additional un-Higgsed scalar doublets that do not develop vacuum expectation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 We-Fu Chang

An anomaly-free U(1) gauge extension of the standard model (SM) is presented. Only one Higgs doublet with a nonzero vacuum expectation is required as in the SM. New fermions and scalars as well as all SM particles transform nontrivially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Rathin Adhikari , Debasish Borah , Ernest Ma