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We consider the challenges that arise when fitting complex ecological models to 'large' data sets. In particular, we focus on random effect models which are commonly used to describe individual heterogeneity, often present in ecological…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Ruth King , Blanca Sarzo , Víctor Elvira

We present an efficient algorithm for simultaneously training sparse generalized linear models across many related problems, which may arise from bootstrapping, cross-validation and nonparametric permutation testing. Our approach leverages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Bryan R. Conroy , Jennifer M. Walz , Brian Cheung , Paul Sajda

Modeling of physical systems includes extensive use of software packages that implement the accurate finite element method for solving differential equations considered along with the appropriate initial and boundary conditions. When the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 O. Kononenko , I. Kononenko

Aims. We provide an easy-to-use full-spectrum fitting package and explore its applications to (i) the determination of the stellar atmospheric parameters and (ii) the study of the history of stellar populations. Methods. We developed ULySS,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mina Koleva , Philippe Prugniel , Antoine Bouchard , Yue Wu

The interAdapt R package is designed to be used by statisticians and clinical investigators to plan randomized trials. It can be used to determine if certain adaptive designs offer tangible benefits compared to standard designs, in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-06-19 Aaron Fisher , Harris Jaffee , Michael Rosenblum

The design and analysis of systems that combine computational behaviour with physical processes' continuous dynamics - such as movement, velocity, and voltage - is a famous, challenging task. Several theoretical results from programming…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Pedro Mendes , Ricardo Correia , Renato Neves , José Proença

Hybrid systems are increasingly used in critical applications such as medical devices, infrastructure systems, and autonomous vehicles. Lince is an academic tool for specifying and simulating such systems using a C-like language with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Reydel Arrieta , José Proença , Patrick Meumeu Yomsi

Numerous industries have benefited from the use of machine learning and fashion in industry is no exception. By gaining a better understanding of what makes a good outfit, companies can provide useful product recommendations to their users.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Samaksh Gulati

Data visualization is a critical component in terms of interacting with floating-point output data from large model simulation codes. Indeed, postprocessing analysis workflows on simulation data often generate a large number of images from…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-03-21 Allison H. Baker , Alexander Pinard , Dorit M. Hammerling

An applied problem facing all areas of data science is harmonizing data sources. Joining data from multiple origins with unmapped and only partially overlapping features is a prerequisite to developing and testing robust, generalizable…

This paper focuses on the identification of dynamical systems with tailor-made model structures, where neural networks are used to approximate uncertain components and domain knowledge is retained, if available. These model structures are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Marco Forgione , Dario Piga

BayesicFitting is a comprehensive, general-purpose toolbox for simple and standardized model fitting. Its fitting options range from simple least-squares methods, via maximum likelihood to fully Bayesian inference, working on a multitude of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Do Kester , Michael Mueller

In \textit{computer-based testing} it has become standard to collect response accuracy (RA) and response times (RTs) for each test item. IRT models are used to measure a latent variable (e.g., ability, intelligence) using the RA…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-21 Jean-Paul Fox , Konrad Klotzke , Ahmet Salih Simsek

Uncertainty propagates through calculations, down to molecular scales to infer microstructural features, and up to macroscopic scales with predictive flow simulations. Here we study uncertainty quantification for sequential (two-step)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Piyush K. Singh , Randy H. Ewoldt

Is it possible to learn policies for robotic assembly that can generalize to new objects? We explore this idea in the context of the kit assembly task. Since classic methods rely heavily on object pose estimation, they often struggle to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Kevin Zakka , Andy Zeng , Johnny Lee , Shuran Song

Fine-tuning large pre-trained language models for downstream tasks remains a critical challenge in natural language processing. This paper presents an empirical analysis comparing two efficient fine-tuning methods - BitFit and adapter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Nigel Doering , Cyril Gorlla , Trevor Tuttle , Adhvaith Vijay

Engineers in the manufacturing industries have used accelerated test (AT) experiments for many decades. The purpose of AT experiments is to acquire reliability information quickly. Test units of a material, component, subsystem or entire…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-08-03 Luis A. Escobar , William Q. Meeker

Design-based simulations - procedures that hold realized outcomes fixed and generate variation by resampling treatment assignment or shocks - are widely used in both methodological and applied work to assess inference procedures. This paper…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-13 Bruno Ferman

Many medical imaging techniques utilize fitting approaches for quantitative parameter estimation and analysis. Common examples are pharmacokinetic modeling in DCE MRI/CT, ADC calculations and IVIM modeling in diffusion-weighted MRI and…

Wearable devices and sensors have recently become a popular way to collect data, especially in the health sciences. The use of sensors allows patients to be monitored over a period of time with a high observation frequency. Due to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Nihan Acar-Denizli , Pedro Delicado