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The thermopower and conductance of atomic-size metallic contacts have been simultaneously measured using a mechanically controllable break junction. For contacts approaching atomic dimensions, abrupt steps in the thermopower are observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Ludoph , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We present measurements of the electrical conductance $G$ at room temperature of mechanically controllable break junctions (MCBJ) fabricated from Au in different solvents (octane, DCM, DMSO, and toluene) and compare with measurements in air…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 L. Grüter , M. T. González , R. Huber , M. Calame , C. Schönenberger

To develop next-generation electronics and high efficiency energy-harvesting devices, it is crucial to understand how charge and heat are transported at the nanoscale. Metallic atomic-size contacts are ideal systems to probe the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Nico Mosso , Alyssa Prasmusinto , Andrea Gemma , Ute Drechsler , Lukas Novotny , Bernd Gotsmann

The electric conductance of Rh atomic contacts was investigated under the electrochemical potential control. The conductance histogram of Rh atomic contacts varied with the electrochemical potential. When the electrochemical potential of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tatsuya Konishi , Manabu Kiguchi , Kei Murakoshi

Metallic atomic junctions pose the ultimate limit to the scaling of electrical contacts. They serve as model systems to probe electrical and thermal transport down to the atomic level as well as quantum effects occurring in one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Nico Mosso , Ute Drechsler , Fabian Menges , Peter Nirmalraj , Siegfried Karg , Heike Riel , Bernd Gotsmann

Many experiments have shown that the conductance histograms of metallic atomic-sized contacts exhibit a peak structure, which is characteristic of the corresponding material. The origin of these peaks still remains as an open problem. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-02 M. Dreher , F. Pauly , J. Heurich , J. C. Cuevas , E. Scheer , P. Nielaba

The continuing miniaturization of microelectronics raises the prospect of nanometre-scale devices with mechanical and electrical properties that are qualitatively different from those at larger dimensions. The investigation of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Yanson , G. Rubio Bollinger , H. E. van den Brom , N. Agrait , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Understanding the transport characteristics at the atomic limit is the prerequisite for futuristic nano-electronic applications. Among various experimental procedures, mechanically controllable break junction (MCBJ) is one of the well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Biswajit Pabi , Atindra Nath Pal

We investigate the influence of metallic contacts on thermal Hall measurements. By analyzing typical measurement setups, we show that heat currents bypassing through metallic contacts could generate non-negligible thermal Hall signals. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Hongyu Ma , Xuesong Hu , Junren Shi

Quantized conductance behavior of gold nano wires was studied under electrochemical potential control. We fabricated 1 nm long mono atomic wires in solution at room temperature. Electrochemical potential significantly affected the stability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manabu Kiguchi , Tatsuya Konishi , Kei Murakoshi

Atomic-sized lead (Pb) contacts are deposited and dissolved in an electrochemical environment, and their transport properties are measured. Due to the electrochemical fabrication process, we obtain mechanically unstrained contacts and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-21 F. -Q. Xie , F. Hüser , F. Pauly , Ch. Obermair , G. Schön , Th. Schimmel

We report on a zero magnetic field transport study of a two-dimensional, variable-density, hole system in GaAs. As the density is varied we observe, for the first time in GaAs-based materials, a crossover from an insulating behavior at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Y. Hanein , U. Meirav , D. Shahar , C. C. Li , D. C. Tsui , Hadas Shtrikman

Atomic-sized junctions of iron, created by controlled rupture, present unusually high values of conductance compared to other metals. This result is counter-intuitive since, at the nanoscale, body-centered cubic metals are expected to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 W. Dednam , C. Sabater , M. R. Calvo , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , A. E. Botha , M. J. Caturla

Using the mechanically controlled break junction technique at low temperatures and under cryogenic vacuum conditions we have studied atomic contacts of several magnetic (Fe, Co and Ni) and non-magnetic (Pt) metals, which recently were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Untiedt , D. M. T. Dekker , D. Djukic , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We report low-temperature measurements of the electrical transport properties of few-atom contacts of the superconducting metal zinc, arranged with lithographically fabricated mechanically controllable breakjunctions (MCB). The conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Mayer-Gindner , H. v. Löhneysen , E. Scheer

We present an original method to estimate the conductivity of a single molecule anchored to nanometric-sized metallic electrodes, using a Mechanically Controlled Break Junction (MCBJ) operated at room temperature in liquid. We record the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-16 M. Gil , T. Malinowski , M. Iazykov , H. Klein

Electronic conduction at the atomic scale can be described by Landauer's formalism. In single atom point contacts of noble metals like Au and Ag, there is just one channel open between both electrodes and the conductance is very close to…

The temperature dependence of the conductance of a quantum point contact has been measured. The conductance as a function of the Fermi energy shows temperature-independent fixed points, located at roughly multiple integers of $e^{2}/h$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Senz , T. Heinzel , T. Ihn , S. Lindemann , R. Held , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

Atomic-scale junctions are a powerful tool to study quantum transport, and are frequently examined through the mechanically controllable break junction technique (MCBJ). The junction-to-junction variation of atomic configurations often…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Ruoyu Chen , Manuel Matt , Fabian Pauly , Peter Nielaba , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Douglas Natelson

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes are shown to be ballistic conductors at room temperature, with mean free paths of the order of tens of microns. These experiments follow and extend the original experiments by Frank et al (Science, 280 1744…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Poncharal , Claire Berger , Yan Yi , Z. L. Wang , Walt A. de Heer
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