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Climate change affects occurrences of floods and droughts worldwide. However, predicting climate impacts over individual watersheds is difficult, primarily because accurate hydrological forecasts require models that are calibrated to past…

We describe the construction and performance of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of taking maps of the tunneling density of states with sub-atomic spatial resolution at dilution refrigerator temperatures and high (14 T)…

Using transient grating spectroscopy, we measure thermal diffusivity and surface acoustic wave speed in tungsten exposed to different fluences of deuterium plasma. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows the formation of surface blisters…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Abdallah Reza , Yevhen Zayachuk , Hongbing Yu , Felix Hofmann

Several different methods are regularly used to infer the properties of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) using atomic hydrogen (H I) 21cm absorption and emission spectra. In this work, we study various techniques used for inferring ISM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Soumyadeep Bhattacharjee , Nirupam Roy , Prateek Sharma , Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath

Ballistic conductance through a single atom adsorbed on a metallic surface and probed by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip can be decomposed into eigenchannel contributions, which can be potentially obtained from shot noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Martyna Polok , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Alexei Bagrets , Peter Zahn , Ingrid Mertig

We propose a theory for a type of apertureless scanning near field microscopy that is intended to allow the measurement of magnetism on a nanometer length scale. A scanning probe, for example a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip, is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Johansson , S. Peter Apell , D. R. Penn

In a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM), when a tunneling electron treated as a point charge enters the barrier region between the tip and the sample, it induces image charges on the conducting surfaces, which modifies the shape of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Malati Dessai , Arun V. Kulkarni

(Abridged) We present a survey of the water emission in a sample of more than 20 outflows from low mass young stellar objects with the goal of characterizing the physical and chemical conditions of the emitting gas. We have used the HIFI…

Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) is a new observational technique that uses low-resolution observations of line emission to efficiently trace the large-scale structure of the Universe out to high redshift. Common mm/sub-mm emission lines are…

Upcoming precision long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments will be severely limited by the large systematic uncertainties associated with neutrino flux predictions and neutrino--nucleus cross sections. A promising remedy is the PRISM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Julia Gehrlein , Joachim Kopp , Margot MacMahon , George A. Parker

Viscosity, the resistance of a liquid to flow, is driven by atomic-scale friction but its microscopic origin remains poorly understood. We use a theoretical framework based on nonaffine linear response to decompose the viscosity of metallic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Long-Zhou Huang , Bingyu Cui , Min-Qiang Jiang , Matteo Baggioli , Yun-Jiang Wang

The work describes the capabilities of Laser Scanning Microscopy (LSM) as a spatially resolved method of testing high_Tc materials and devices. The earlier results obtained by the authors are briefly reviewed. Some novel applications of the…

We use fluorescent nanospheres as scalar detectors for the electric-field intensity in order to probe the near-field of an optical tip used in aperture-type near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM). Surprisingly, the recorded…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Drezet , M. J. Nasse , S. Huant , J. C. Woehl

Tip enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) amplifies the intensity of vibrational Raman scattering by employing the tip of a probe interacting, in ultra close proximity, with a surface. Although a general understanding of the TERS process is…

Line-intensity mapping (IM) experiments seek to perform statistical measurements of large-scale structure with spectral lines such as 21cm, CO, and Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$). A challenge in these observations is to ensure that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Eli Visbal , Matthew McQuinn

Light induced non-equilibrium spin noise spectroscopy is theoretically and experimentally shown to be an efficient technique to reveal the structure and the coherent effects in the probed transition. Indeed, using metastable helium, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Joseph Delpy , Shikang Liu , Pascal Neveu , E Wu , Fabien Bretenaker , Fabienne Goldfarb

The coalescence of viscous drops on a substrate is studied experimentally and theoretically. We consider cases where the drops can have different contact angles, leading to a very asymmetric coalescence process. Side view experiments reveal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. F. Hernandez-Sanchez , L. A. Lubbers , A. Eddi , J. H. Snoeijer

The screening effect due to a scanning tunneling microscope tip which is placed in the vicinity of an interacting quantum wire is considered. With the help of a bosonization procedure, we are able to determine non perturbatively the Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Marine Guigou , Thierry Martin , Adeline Crépieux

Tunneling spectroscopy played a central role in the experimental verification of the microscopic theory of superconductivity in the classical superconductors. Initial attempts to apply the same approach to high-temperature superconductors…

Scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) - a type of scanning probe microscopy that allows mapping thermal transport and temperatures in nanoscale devices, is becoming a key approach that may help to resolve heat dissipation problems in modern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Maria Timofeeva , Alexey Bolshakov , Peter D. Tovee , Dagou A. Zeze , Vladimir G. Dubrovskii , Oleg V. Kolosov