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We study the total density distribution in the central regions (~ 1 effective radius, $R_e$) of early-type galaxies (ETGs), using data from SPIDER and $\rm ATLAS^{3D}$. Our analysis extends the range of galaxy stellar mass ($M_{\star}$)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Tortora , F. La Barbera , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho

We combine constraints on the galaxy-dark matter connection with structural and dynamical scaling relations to investigate the angular momentum content of disc galaxies. For haloes with masses in the interval 10^{11.3} < M_vir/M_sun <…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Aaron A. Dutton , Frank C. van den Bosch

High resolution N-body simulations show that the density profiles of dark matter halos formed in the standard CDM cosmogony can be fit accurately by scaling a simple ``universal'' profile. Regardless of their mass, halos are nearly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

There has been a vast recent improvement in photometric and kinematic data for star clusters, Ultra Compact dwarfs, galactic nuclei, and local dSph galaxies, with Subaru contributing substantially to the photometric studies in particular.…

Without relying on a spherical or ellipsoidal collapse model, we analytically derive the halo mass function and cuspy halo density (inner slope of -4/3) based on the mass and energy cascade theory in dark matter flow. The hierarchical halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Zhijie , Xu

We study the dependence of surface mass density profiles, which can be directly measured by weak gravitational lensing, on the orientation of haloes with respect to the line-of-sight direction, using a suite of $N$-body simulations. We find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Ken Osato , Takahiro Nishimichi , Masamune Oguri , Masahiro Takada , Teppei Okumura

We present BVI photometry and long-slit Halpha rotation curve data obtained with ESO VLT/FORS2 for six low surface brightness galaxies with extremely blue colours and very faint central regions. We find no evidence for a steep central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Zackrisson , N. Bergvall , T. Marquart , G. Ostlin

Dark matter (DM) halos of Sc-Im and dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies satisfy scaling laws: halos in lower-luminosity galaxies have smaller core radii, higher central densities, and smaller velocity dispersions. These results are based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 John Kormendy , K. C. Freeman

Essay selected for Honorable mention 2014 by the Gravity Research Foundation. We study an isothermal system of semi-degenerate self-gravitating fermions in General Relativity (GR). The most general solutions present mass density profiles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Carlos R. Argüelles , Remo Ruffini

Within the framework of the cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogony, a central cusp in the density profiles of virialized dark haloes is predicted. This prediction disagrees with the soft inner halo mass distribution inferred from observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Firmani , E. D'Onghia , V. Avila-Reese , G. Chincarini , X. Hernandez

In the far future of an accelerating LCDM cosmology, the cosmic web of large-scale structure consists of a set of increasingly isolated halos in dynamical equilibrium. We examine the approach of collisionless dark matter to hydrostatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Michael T. Busha , August E. Evrard , Fred C. Adams , Risa H. Wechsler

For nearly 40 years, dark matter has been widely assumed to be cold and collisionless. Cold dark matter models make fundamental predictions for the behavior of dark matter on small (<10 kpc) scales. These predictions include cuspy density…

We investigate black hole (BH) solutions embedded in a dark matter (DM) halo, modeled as extensions of the Schwarzschild metric. The DM density profile is constrained by Hubble Space Telescope data, stellar dynamics, and globular cluster…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Jorde A. A. Ramos , Manuel E. Rodrigues

We propose a unified model for dark matter haloes and central galactic objects as a self-gravitating system of semidegenerated fermions in thermal equilibrium. We consider spherical symmetry and then we solve the equations of gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Bernardo M. O. Fraga , Carlos R. Arguelles , Remo Ruffini

We present results from a detailed dynamical analysis of five high surface brightness, late type spirals, studied with the aim to quantify the luminous-to-dark matter ratio inside their optical radii. The galaxies' stellar light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

In this Letter we investigate the basic assumptions of the decaying dark matter (DDM) theory in the light of recent advances in observational and theoretical cosmology and physics, i.e. detection of massive astrophysical compact halo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Srdjan Samurovic , Milan M. Cirkovic

(Abridged) We use two very large cosmological simulations to study how the density profiles of relaxed LCDM dark halos depend on redshift and on halo mass. We confirm that these profiles deviate slightly but systematically from the NFW form…

Among the most fundamental properties of a dark matter halo is its density profile. Motivated by the recent proposal by Garc\'ia et al. [R. Garc\'ia et. al., MNRAS 521, 2464 (2023)] to define a dynamical halo as the collection of orbiting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Tristen Shields , Edgar M. Salazar , Eduardo Rozo , Aakanksha Adya , Calvin Osinga , Ze'ev Vladimir

We conducted an analysis of the velocity field of dwarf galaxies in the LITTLE THINGS sample, focusing on deriving 2D velocity maps that encompass both the transverse and radial velocity fields. Within the range of radial distances where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Francesco Sylos Labini , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giordano De Marzo , Matteo Straccamore

We study properties of dark matter halos in a variety of models which include Dark Energy (DE). We consider both DE due to a scalar field self--interacting through Ratra-Peebles or SUGRA potentials, and DE with constant negative w=p\rho…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Klypin , A. V. Maccio' , R. Mainini , S. A. Bonometto
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