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In a gravitational lensing system, the relative transverse velocities of the lens, source, and observer induce a frequency shift in the observed radiation. While this shift is typically negligible in most astrophysical contexts, strategies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Mikołaj Korzyński , Mateusz Kulejewski

There are many papers devoted to derivation of Lorentz Transformations (LT). Many people have pro posed alternative derivations. Their analysis allows looking at LT and their consequences from different standpoints. At the same time it is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-08-20 E. G. Bessonov

Time-like and space-like invariant space-time intervals are used to analyse measurements of spatial and temporal distances defined by two spatially-separated clocks. The time dilatation effect is confirmed, but not `relativity of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

Observations of the apparent times and positions of moving clocks as predicted by both `non-local' and `local' Lorentz Transformations are considered. Only local transformations respect translational invariance. Such transformations change…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 J. H. Field

Gravitational lens models, some of which might act as if a concave lens, have been recently investigated by using a static and spherically symmetric modified spacetime metric that depends on the inverse distance to the $n$-th power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Koki Nakajima , Koji Izumi , Hideki Asada

There is no aberration of terrestrial sources, because the lightvector has an inertial component. A new analysis of the Michelson Morley experiment shows: Light propagates anisotropically relative to a moving system, dependent on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Feist

Each of the two moving observers observes the relative velocity of the other. The two velocities should be equal and opposite. We have shown that this relativistic requirement is not fulfilled by Lorentz transformation. We have also shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mushfiq Ahmad , M. Shah Alam

We argue that the time measured by a light clock operating with photons rather than classical light requires a refinement of the standard clock postulate in general relativity. In the presence of a gravitational field, already the one-loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Raffaele Punzi , Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

(abbreviated) In this note we consider, in a weak-field limit, a relativistic linear motion of two particles with opposite signs of masses having a small difference between their absolute values $m_{1,2}=\pm (\mu\pm \Delta \mu) $, $\mu >…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pavel Ivanov

Classical light bending is investigated for weak gravitational fields in the presence of hypothetical local Lorentz violation. Using an effective field theory framework that describes general deviations from local Lorentz invariance, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Rhondale Tso , Quentin G. Bailey

Although there is no relative motion among different points on a rotating disc, each point belongs to a different noninertial frame. This fact, not recognized in previous approaches to the Ehrenfest paradox and related problems, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Nikolic

This tutorial, addressing physics teachers and undergraduate students, aims at clarifying some aspects of time in special relativity. In particular, time dilation is usually presented only as the well-known ratio of lab time over proper…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Winfried A. Mitaroff

We report an asymmetric behavior of optical pulses during their propagation through a time-varying linear optical medium. The refractive index of the medium is considered to be varying with time and complex such that a sufficient amount of…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Piyali Biswas , Harsh K. Gandhi , Vaibhab Mishra , Somnath Ghosh

It is generally accepted that the dynamics of relativistic particles in the lab frame can be described by taking into account the relativistic dependence of the particles momenta on the velocity, with no reference to Lorentz…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Various authors have investigated the problem of light deflection by radially moving gravitational lenses - with inconsistent results. In this paper we generalize the calculations for arbitrary lens velocities and show that, to first order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Wucknitz , Ulrich Sperhake

At the intersection of quantum theory and relativity lies the possibility of a clock experiencing a superposition of proper times. We consider quantum clocks constructed from the internal degrees of relativistic particles that move through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Alexander R. H. Smith , Mehdi Ahmadi

The Lorentz Transformation is traditionally derived requiring the Principle of Relativity and light-speed universality. While the latter can be relaxed, the Principle of Relativity is seen as core to the transformation. The present letter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Dima

In this extended note a critical discussion of an extension of the Lorentz transformations for velocities faster than the speed of light given recently by Hill and Cox is provided. The presented approach reveals the connection between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Congrui Jin , Markus Lazar

We discuss an extension of the theory of {\em spin-orbit pendulum} phenomenon given in [1] to relativistic approach. It is done within the so called Dirac Oscillator. Our first results, focusing on circular wave packet motion have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Turek , P. Rozmej , R. Arvieu

To consider a medium carrying light and electromagnetic waves is impossible, when this medium shall have properties according to the principle of constant speed of light, that is, isotropy of speed of light in every system of reference.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Herbert Weiss