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相关论文: Asymmetry of the excess finite-frequency noise

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Nonlinear damping, the change in damping rate with the amplitude of oscillations plays an important role in many electrical, mechanical and even biological oscillators. In novel technologies such as carbon nanotubes, graphene membranes or…

Fluctuations and noise may alter the behavior of dynamical systems considerably. For example, oscillations may be sustained by demographic fluctuations in biological systems where a stable fixed point is found in the absence of noise. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Richard P. Boland , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

In quantum sensing and metrology, an important class of measurement is the continuous linear measurement, in which the detector is coupled to the system of interest linearly and continuously in time. One key aspect involved is the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Haixing Miao

The current noise of a voltage biased interacting quantum wire adiabatically connected to metallic leads is computed in presence of an impurity in the wire. We find that in the weak backscattering limit the Fano factor characterizing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Trauzettel , I. Safi , F. Dolcini , H. Grabert

Motivated by recent experiments with Josephson-junction circuits we reconsider decoherence effects in quantum two-level systems (TLS). On one hand, the experiments demonstrate the importance of 1/f noise, on the other hand, by operating at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Yuriy Makhlin , Gerd Schön

We derive the symmetrized current-noise spectrum of a quantum dot, which is weakly tunnel-coupled to an electron reservoir and driven by a slow time-dependent gate voltage. This setup can be operated as an on-demand emitter of single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Niklas Dittmann , Janine Splettstoesser

Recent experiments indicate a connection between the low- and high-frequency noise affecting superconducting quantum systems. We explore the possibilities that both noises can be produced by one ensemble of microscopic modes, made up, e.g.,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön , Ivar Martin , Yuriy Makhlin

The inhomogeneous Tomonaga Luttinger liquid model describing an interacting quantum wire adiabatically coupled to non-interacting leads is analyzed in the presence of a weak impurity within the wire. Due to strong electronic correlations in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Dolcini , Bjoern Trauzettel , Ines Safi , Hermann Grabert

We consider a quantum wire double junction system with each wire segment described by a spinless Luttinger model, and study theoretically shot noise in this system in the sequential tunneling regime. We find that the non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaeuk U. Kim , Jari M. Kinaret , Mahn-Soo Choi

PT-symmetric optical resonators combine absorbing regions with active, amplifying regions. The latter are the source of radiation generated via spontaneous and stimulated emission, which embodies quantum noise and can result in lasing. We…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Gwangsu Yoo , H. -S. Sim , Henning Schomerus

We present a quantum calculation based on scattering theory of the frequency dependent noise of current in an interacting chaotic cavity. We include interactions of the electron system via long range Coulomb forces between the conductor and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. W. J. Hekking , J. P. Pekola

We study theoretically the electronic transport through a single impurity in a repulsive Luttinger liquid (LL), and find that above a threshold voltage related to a strength of the impurity potential the DC current $\bar I$ is accompanied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov , D. S. Shapiro

We analyze the uniform conductivity of a one dimensional degenerate fermion system placed in a random disorder potential so smooth that backward scattering can be neglected. We use the nonlinear Luttinger liquid model to consider effects of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-31 A. A. Dontsov , D. N. Aristov , A. P. Dmitriev

We study noise in the problem of tunneling between fractional quantum Hall edge states within a four probe geometry. We explore the implications of the strong-weak coupling duality symmetry existent in this problem for relating the various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudio Chamon , Denise Freed

Non-reciprocal systems can be thought of as disobeying Newtons third law - an action does not cause an equal and opposite reaction. In recent years there has been a dramatic rise in interest towards such systems. On a fundamental level,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Sergei Shmakov , Glasha Osipycheva , Peter B. Littlewood

We investigate the impact of an Ohmic-class environment on the conduction and correlation properties of one-dimensional interacting systems. Interestingly, we reveal that inter-particle interactions can be engineered by the environment's…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Andisheh Khedri , Antonio Štrkalj , Alessio Chiocchetta , Oded Zilberberg

Among the predicted properties of fractional quantum Hall states are fractionally charged quasiparticles and conducting edge-states described as chiral Luttinger liquids. In a system with a narrow constriction, tunneling of quasi-particles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Rosenow , B. I. Halperin

A phenomenological approach is developed that allows one to completely describe the effects of unwanted noise, such as the noise associated with absorption and scattering, in high-Q cavities. This noise is modeled by a block of beam…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Semenov , D. Yu. Vasylyev , W. Vogel , M. Khanbekyan , D. -G. Welsch

The Kubo fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates the current fluctuations of a system in an equilibrium state with the linear AC-conductance. This theorem holds also out of equilibrium provided that the system is in a stationary state and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Gavish , Y. Imry , B. Yurke

The quasiparticle density observed in low-temperature superconducting circuits is several orders of magnitude larger than the value expected at thermal equilibrium. The tunneling of this excess of quasiparticles across Josephson junctions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 José Alberto Nava Aquino , Rogério de Sousa