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The report presents a general approach for estimating quantum information technologies by means of fuzzy quantum measurements. The developed methods are used for precision reconstruction of quantum states under conditions of significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Yu. I. Bogdanov

We present an algorithm to analyze numerically the bounce solution of first-order phase transitions. Our approach is well suited to treat phase transitions with several fields. The algorithm consists of two parts. In the first part the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Konstandin , Stephan J. Huber

Transformer-based architectures have shown remarkable performance in vision and language tasks but pose unique challenges for safety-critical applications. This paper presents a conceptual framework for integrating Transformers into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Sven Kirchner , Nils Purschke , Chengdong Wu , Alois Knoll

This handbook chapter gives an introduction to the sharp regression discontinuity design, covering identification, estimation, inference, and falsification methods.

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-10 Matias D. Cattaneo , Rocio Titiunik , Gonzalo Vazquez-Bare

In this PhD thesis, we explore and apply methods inspired by the free energy principle to two important areas in machine learning and neuroscience. The free energy principle is a general mathematical theory of the necessary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Beren Millidge

Objective: To present an overview on the current state of the art concerning metrics-based quality evaluation of software components and component assemblies. Method: Comparison of several approaches available in the literature, using a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Miguel Goulão , Fernando Brito e Abreu

By combining different ideas, a general and efficient protocol to deal with discontinuous phase transitions at low temperatures is proposed. For small $T$'s, it is possible to derive a generic analytic expression for appropriate order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

To excel in signal processing or control systems, a deep understanding of transforms is essential. But what exactly is this mathematical tool, and how does it function? In this article, we will explore the fundamentals of transforms, their…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-17 A. Jeeva , Vijayabalan D , Maria Singaraj Rosary , Nasir Ali , Fikadu Tesgera Tolasa

There are several forms of irreducibility in computing systems, ranging from undecidability to intractability to nonlinearity. This paper is an exploration of the conceptual issues that have arisen in the course of investigating speed-up…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 Hector Zenil , Fernando Soler-Toscano , Joost J. Joosten

This thesis consists of two parts. The first part is about how quantum theory can be recovered from first principles, while the second part is about the application of diagrammatic reasoning, specifically the ZX-calculus, to practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 John van de Wetering

This PhD thesis is organized as follows. In the first two chapters I will review some basic notions of statistical physics of disordered systems, such as random graph theory, the mean-field approximation, spin glasses and combinatorial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Enrico M. Malatesta

This thesis will be focused on the classical capacity of quantum channels, one of the first areas treated by quantum information theorists. The problem is fairly solved since some years. Nevertheless, this work will give me a reason to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 David A. Herrera-Martí

A brief survey of the author and collaborators' work in compressive sensing applications to continuous imaging models.

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Albert Fannjiang

Quantum computers, with parallel computing and entanglement effects, excel in cryptography analysis and big data processing. However, they are not fully developed yet, and their performance needs further evaluation. Traditional computer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Zili Chen

One-dimensional signal decomposition is a well-established and widely used technique across various scientific fields. It serves as a highly valuable pre-processing step for data analysis. While traditional decomposition techniques often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Samuele Salti , Andrea Pinto , Alessandro Lanza , Serena Morigi

Mobility, which is a basic property for a mechanism has to be analyzed to find the degrees of freedom. A quick method for calculation of degrees of freedom in a mechanism is proposed in this work. The mechanism is represented in a way that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Rajashekhar V S , Debasish Ghose

Quantum communication schemes widely use dielectric four-port devices as basic elements for constructing optical quantum channels. Since for causality reasons the permittivity is necessarily a complex function of frequency, dielectrics are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Scheel , L. Knoll , T. Opatrny , D. -G. Welsch

As more the communications and signal process we use in the today life the more we intend to develop more reliable devices which gives fewer errors due to transient fault, So we use a technique called 5-modular redundancy to generate fewer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Sathvik Reddy O , Sakthivel SM

This paper represents the main portion of the Ph.D. Thesis of the author, and is the first of the series of four papers, which is a joint work with K. Matsuki as a whole. We present a program toward constructing an algorithm for resolution…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiraku Kawanoue

This paper investigates the closed-loop $\mathcal{L}_2$ stability of two-dimensional (2-D) feedback systems across a digital communication network by introducing the tool of dissipativity. First, sampling of a continuous 2-D system is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-31 Yang Yan , Lanlan Su , Vijay Gupta , Panos Antsaklis