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The gauged sigma-model argument that string backgrounds related by T-dual give equivalent quantum theories is revisited, taking careful account of global considerations. The topological obstructions to gauging sigma-models give rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Hull

In the context of studying string backgrounds, much work has been devoted to the question of how similar a general quantum field theory (specifically, a two-dimensional superconformal theory) is to a sigma model. Put differently, one would…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Hyungrok Kim , Ingmar Saberi

This thesis first gives a background and review of the article hep-th/0102038, where we substantiated a conjectured duality between two a priori unrelated gauge theories, N=2 quiver theory and N=2 Seiberg-Witten theory. These gauge theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cecilia Albertsson

The geometry of D-branes can be probed by open string scattering. If the background carries a non-vanishing B-field, the world-volume becomes non-commutative. Here we explore the quantization of world-volume geometries in a curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 A. Yu. Alekseev , A. Recknagel , V. Schomerus

This review provides an introduction to non-geometric backgrounds in string theory. Starting from a discussion of T-duality, geometric and non-geometric torus-fibrations are reviewed, generalised geometry and its relation to non-geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Erik Plauschinn

An explanation of the origin of the hidden eleventh dimension in string theory is given. It is shown that any two sigma models describing the propagation of string backgrounds are related to each other by a Weyl transformation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noureddine Mohammedi

I consider a three-dimensional string theory whose action, besides the standard area term, contains one of the form $\int_{\Sigma} \epsilon_{\mu\nu\sigma} X^{\mu} d X^{\nu} \wedge d X^{\sigma}$. In the case of closed strings this extra term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eduardo Ramos

Using worldsheet Hamiltonian methods we derive a charge algebra which generalizes the Courant bracket to include fluxes of general index type. This is achieved by coupling a bi-vector to the Hamiltonian of the Polyakov model. This bracket…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nick Halmagyi

Starting from a sigma-model for a doubled target-space geometry, we show that the number of target-space dimensions can be reduced by half through a gauging procedure. We apply this formalism to a class of backgrounds relevant for double…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Ioannis Bakas , Dieter Lust , Erik Plauschinn

An interesting consequence of string dualities is that they reveal situations where the geometry of a string background appears to be globally ill-defined, a phenomenon usually referred to as non-geometry. On the other hand, string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-10 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Fridrik Freyr Gautason , George Moutsopoulos , Marco Zagermann

It is shown that all possible N sheeted coverings of the cylinder are contained in type IIA matrix string theory as non-trivial gauge field configurations. Using these gauge field configurations as backgrounds the large $N$ limit is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Thomas Wynter

We investigate further the recent proposal for the form of the Matrix theory action in weak background fields. We perform DVV reduction to the multiple D0-brane action in order to find the Matrix string theory action for multiple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ricardo Schiappa

We derive and analyze the conditions for quantum conformal and Lorentz invariance of the duality symmetric interacting chiral boson sigma-models, which are conjectured to describe non-geometric string theory backgrounds. The one-loop Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Spyros D. Avramis , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Nikolaos Prezas

We undertake a systematic analysis of non-geometric backgrounds in string theory by seeking stringy liftings of a class of gauged supergravity theories. In addition to conventional flux compactifications and non-geometric T-folds with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Atish Dabholkar , Chris Hull

Nonrelativistic string theory in flat spacetime is described by a two-dimensional quantum field theory with a nonrelativistic global symmetry acting on the worldsheet fields. Nonrelativistic string theory is unitary, ultraviolet complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Eric Bergshoeff , Jaume Gomis , Ziqi Yan

We revisit the non-linear sigma model approach to string theory with the closed superstring field theory. We construct the string field theory around the non-linear sigma model background with the patch-by-patch description. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Alexander Frenkel , Manki Kim

In this talk, based on work done in collaboration with G. Landi and R.J Szabo, I will review how string theory can be considered as a noncommutative geometry based on an algebra of vertex operators. The spectral triple of strings is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Fedele Lizzi

This thesis is almost entirely devoted to studying string theory backgrounds characterized by simple geometrical and integrability properties. The archetype of this type of system is given by Wess-Zumino-Witten models, describing string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Orlando

We study classical dynamics of cylindrical membranes wrapped around the extra compact dimension of a $(D+1)$-dimensional Riemann-Cartan spacetime. The world-sheet equations and boundary conditions are obtained from the universally valid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Milovan Vasilic

We propose a two-dimensional superstring sigma model that defines a self-contained corner of heterotic string theory, whose second quantization is heterotic matrix string theory. This worldsheet theory arises from a BPS decoupling limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Kevin T. Grosvenor , Luca Romano , Ziqi Yan