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Carbon based systems are prominent candidates for a solid-state spin-qubit due to weak spin-orbit and hyperfine interactions in combination with a low natural abundance of spin carrying isotopes. We consider the effect of the hyperfine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Moritz Fuchs , Valentin Rychkov , Björn Trauzettel

Hyperfine interactions, magnetic interactions between the spins of electrons and nuclei, in graphene and related carbon nanostructures are studied. By using a combination of accurate first principles calculations on graphene fragments and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 Oleg V. Yazyev

We study the dynamics of an electron spin in a graphene quantum dot, which is interacting with a bath of less than ten nuclear spins via the anisotropic hyperfine interaction. Due to substantial progress in the fabrication of graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Moritz Fuchs , John Schliemann , Björn Trauzettel

For coherent electron spins, hyperfine coupling to nuclei in the host material can either be a dominant source of unwanted spin decoherence or, if controlled effectively, a resource allowing storage and retrieval of quantum information. To…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 H. O. H. Churchill , A. J. Bestwick , J. W. Harlow , F. Kuemmeth , D. Marcos , C. H. Stwertka , S. K. Watson , C. M. Marcus

Hyperfine interaction (HF) is of key importance for the functionality of solid-state quantum information processing, as it affects qubit coherence and enables nuclear-spin quantum memories. In this work, we complete the theory of the basic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Gábor Csiszár , András Pályi

Interaction-induced magnetism at the ends of carbon nanotubes is studied theoretically, with a special focus on magnetic anisotropies. Spin-orbit coupling, generally weak in ordinary graphene, is strongly enhanced in nanotubes. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-26 Manuel J. Schmidt

Although electron spins in III-V semiconductor quantum dots have shown great promise as qubits, a major challenge is the unavoidable hyperfine decoherence in these materials. In group IV semiconductors, the dominant nuclear species are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Edward A. Laird , Fei Pei , Leo. P. Kouwenhoven

The carbon isotope $^{13}$C, in contrast to $^{12}$C, possesses a nuclear magnetic moment and can induce electron spin dephasing in graphene. This effect is usually neglected due to the low abundance of $^{13}$C in natural carbon allotropes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 M. Wojtaszek , I. J. Vera-Marun , E. Whiteway , M. Hilke , B. J. van Wees

Kane and Mele predicted that in presence of spin-orbit interaction graphene realizes the quantum spin Hall state. However, exceptionally weak intrinsic spin-orbit splitting in graphene ($\approx 10^{-5}$ eV) inhibits experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Gabriel Autès , Oleg V. Yazyev

A theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconducting carbon nanotubes is developed based on the hyperfine interaction with disordered nuclei spins I=1/2 of $^{13}$C isotopes. It is shown that strong radial confinement of electrons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , G. J. Iafrate

Hyperfine interaction (HFI) in carbon nanotube and graphene quantum dots is due to the presence of 13C atoms. We theoretically show that in these structures the short-range nature of the HFI gives rise to a coupling between the valley…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-27 András Pályi , Guido Burkard

The hyperfine interaction between the spins of electrons and nuclei is both a blessing and a curse. It can provide a wealth of information when used as an experimental probing technique but it can also be destructive when it acts as a…

Spins confined in quantum dots are considered as a promising platform for quantum information processing. While many advanced quantum operations have been demonstrated, experimental as well as theoretical efforts are now focusing on the…

Recent theoretical and experimental works on carbon nanotubes and graphene samples have revealed that spin-orbit interactions, though customarily ignored in carbon-based materials, are more important and complex than it was thought. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. P. López-Sancho , M. C. Muñoz

Carbon nanoribbon or nanographene qubit arrays can facilitate quantum-to-quantum transduction between light, charge, and spin, making them an excellent testbed for fundamental science in quantum coherent systems and for the construction of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Xiao Chen , James N. Fry , H. P. Cheng

A continuum model for the effective spin orbit interaction in graphene is derived from a tight-binding model which includes the $\pi$ and $\sigma$ bands. We analyze the combined effects of the intra-atomic spin-orbit coupling, curvature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Huertas-Hernando , F. Guinea , A. Brataas

We have calculated electron spin interactions in chains of Sc@C82 endohedral fullerenes in isolation and inserted into a semiconducting or metallic single-walled carbon nanotube to form a peapod. Using hybrid density functional theory…

We describe an approach to electrically control the strong interaction between a single electron spin and the vibrational motion of a suspended carbon nanotube resonator. The strength of the deflection-induced spin-phonon coupling is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Fang-Yu Hong , Jing-Li Fu , Yan Wu , Zhi-Yan Zhu

We consider theoretically ${}^{13}$C-hyperfine interaction induced dephasing in carbon nanotubes double quantum dots with curvature induced spin-orbit coupling. For two electrons initially occupying a single dot, we calculate the average…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Andres A. Reynoso , Karsten Flensberg

The magnetic properties of carbon materials are at present the focus of an intense research effort in physics, chemistry and materials science due to their potential applications in spintronics and quantum computations. Although the…

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