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The study of the projective coordinate ring of the (geometric invariant theory) moduli space of n ordered points on P^1 up to automorphisms began with Kempe in 1894, who proved that the ring is generated in degree one in the main (n even,…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-18 Ben Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

The space of n (ordered) points on the projective line, modulo automorphisms of the line, is one of the most important and classical examples of an invariant theory quotient, and is one of the first examples given in any course. Generators…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

Consider the projective coordinate ring of the GIT quotient (P^1)^n//SL(2), with the usual linearization, where n is even. In 1894, Kempe proved that this ring is generated in degree one. In [HMSV2] we showed that, over the rationals, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-18 Ben Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

A central question in invariant theory is that of determining the relations among invariants. Geometric invariant theory quotients come with a natural ample line bundle, and hence often a natural projective embedding. This question…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

In 1640's, Blaise Pascal discovered a remarkable property of a hexagon inscribed in a conic - Pascal Theorem, which gave birth of the projective geometry. In this paper, a new geometric invariant of algebraic curves is discovered by a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-19 Zhongxuan Luo

The use of geometric invariants has recently played an important role in the solution of classification problems in non-commutative ring theory. We construct geometric invariants of non-commutative projectivizations, a significant class of…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-03-03 A. Nyman

The ring of projective invariants of eight ordered points on the line is a quotient of the polynomial ring on V, where V is a fourteen-dimensional representation of S_8, by an ideal I_8, so the modular fivefold (P^1)^8 // GL(2) is Proj(Sym*…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-09 Ben Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

Let $E$ be a vector bundle over a smooth curve $C$, and $S = \mathbb{P} E$ the associated projective bundle. We describe the inflectional loci of certain projective models $\psi \colon S \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$ in terms of Quot…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-04 George H. Hitching

The point-line geometry known as a \textit{partial quadrangle} (introduced by Cameron in 1975) has the property that for every point/line non-incident pair $(P,\ell)$, there is at most one line through $P$ concurrent with $\ell$. So in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-26 John Bamberg , Frank De Clerck , Nicola Durante

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

We detail the enumeration of all two-intersection sets of the five-dimensional projective space over the field of order 3 that are invariant under an element of order 7, which include the examples of Hill (1973) and Gulliver (1996). Up to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-27 Michael Martis , John Bamberg , Sylvia Morris

We study virtual invariants of Quot schemes parametrizing quotients of dimension at most 1 of the trivial sheaf of rank N on nonsingular projective surfaces. We conjecture that the generating series of virtual K-theoretic invariants are…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-23 Noah Arbesfeld , Drew Johnson , Woonam Lim , Dragos Oprea , Rahul Pandharipande

We introduce invariant rings for forms (homogeneous polynomials) and for d points on the projective space, from the point of view of representation theory. We discuss several examples, addressing some computational issues. We introduce the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-22 Giorgio Ottaviani

Invariant notions of a class of Segre varieties $\Segrem(2)$ of PG(2^m - 1, 2) that are direct products of $m$ copies of PG(1, 2), $m$ being any positive integer, are established and studied. We first demonstrate that there exists a…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-15 Hans Havlicek , Boris Odehnal , Metod Saniga

The geometry of four-qubit entanglement is investigated. We replace some of the polynomial invariants for four-qubits introduced recently by new ones of direct geometrical meaning. It is shown that these invariants describe four points, six…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Péter Lévay

We present a complete algebraic description of the field of first-order joint projective invariants for configurations of \( n \) points in the plane, under the natural diagonal action of the projective group \( PGL(3,\mathbb{R}) \). For \(…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-11-07 Leonid Bedratyuk

The computation of the dimension of linear systems of plane curves through a bunch of given multiple points is one of the most classic issues in Algebraic Geometry. In general, it is still an open problem to understand when the points fail…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-07 Łucja Farnik , Francesco Galuppi , Luca Sodomaco , William Trok

We describe the integral equivariant cohomology ring of a weighted projective space in terms of piecewise polynomials, and thence by generators and relations. We deduce that the ring is a perfect invariant, and prove a Chern class formula…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-15 Anthony Bahri , Matthias Franz , Nigel Ray

The fundamental representations of the special linear group ${\rm SL}_n$ over the complex numbers are the exterior powers of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We consider the invariant rings of sums of arbitrary many copies of these ${\rm SL}_n$-modules. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-26 Lukas Braun

The classical theory of the cross-ratio is a beautiful case study of the moduli of ordered points of the projective line and of invariants of the action of $PGL_2$. We generalize the theory of the cross-ratio to the setting of $S$-valued…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-08 Xander Faber , Keith Pardue , David Zelinsky
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