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We show using numerical simulations that vortices in honeycomb pinning arrays can exhibit a remarkable variety of dynamical phases that are distinct from those found for triangular and square pinning arrays. In the honeycomb arrays, it is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Using numerical simulations we show that novel transport phenomena can occur for vortices moving in periodic pinning arrays when two external perpendicular ac drives are applied. In particular, we find a ratchet effect where the vortices…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Using numerical simulations, we show that a novel spontaneous transverse response can appear when a longitudinal drive is applied to type-II superconductors with honeycomb pinning arrays in a magnetic field near certain filling fractions.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

A conformal pinning array can be created by conformally transforming a uniform triangular pinning lattice to produces a new structure in which the six-fold ordering of the original lattice is conserved but where there is a spatial gradient…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-06 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , Y. L. Wang , Z. L. Xiao , W. K. Kwok , D. Ray , C. Reichhardt , B. Janko

A conformal transformation of a uniform triangular pinning array produces a structure called a conformal crystal which preserves the six-fold ordering of the original lattice but contains a gradient in the pinning density. Here we use…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Reichhardt , D. Ray , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We examine vortex dynamics and pinning in layered superconductors using three-dimensional molecular dyanmics simulations of magnetically interacting pancake vortices. Our model treats the magnetic interactions of the pancakes exactly, with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Charles Reichhardt , Cynthia J. Olson , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

We show using simulations that when interstitial vortices are present in superconductors with periodic pinning arrays, the transport in two perpendicular directions can be anisotropic. The degree of the anisotropy varies as a function of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Vortices driven with both a transverse and a longitudinal AC drive which are out of phase are shown to exhibit a novel commensuration-incommensuration effect when interacting with periodic substrates. For different AC driving parameters,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

With a series of conformal arrays it is possible to create asymmetric substrates, and it was previously shown that when an ac drive is applied parallel to the asymmetry direction, a pronounced ratchet effect occurs with a net dc flow of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-17 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We present results from extensive simulations of driven vortex lattices interacting with periodic arrays of pinning sites. Changing an applied driving force produces a rich variety of novel dynamical plastic flow phases which are very…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

We numerically examine the flow of superconducting vortices in samples containing square pinning arrays in which a band of pins is removed. When a drive is applied at an angle with respect to the band orientation, we find that the vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-22 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Using numerical simulations, we investigate vortex configurations and pinning in superconductors with honeycomb and kagome pinning arrays. We find that a variety of novel vortex crystal states can be stabilized at integer and fractional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

The ratchet effect is demonstrated theoretically for the simple model of a vortex in a thin superconducting film interacting with a periodic array of magnetic dipoles placed in the vicinity of the film . The pinning potential for the vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gilson Carneiro

We examine vortex pinning and dynamics in thin-film superconductors interacting with square and rectangular pinning arrays for varied vortex densities including densities significantly larger than the pinning density. For both square and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Reichhardt , G. T. Zimanyi , N. Gronbech-Jensen

The Langevin equation for a two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear guided vortex motion in a tilted cosine pinning potential in the presence of an ac is exactly solved in terms of a matrix continued fraction at arbitrary value of the Hall effect.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

Using computer simulations, we demonstrate a new type of commensurability that occurs for vortices moving longitudinally through periodic pinning arrays in the presence of an additional transverse driving force. As a function of vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We propose and study a novel way to produce a DC transport of vortices when applying an AC electrical current to a sample. Specifically, we study superconductors with a graduated random pinning density, which transports interacting vortices…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , B. Janko , Franco Nori

Triangular arrays of Ni nanotriangles embedded in superconducting Nb films exhibit unexpected dynamical vortex effects. Collective pinning with a vortex lattice configuration different from the expected fundamental triangular "Abrikosov…

Ratchet devices allow turning an ac input signal into a dc output signal. A ratchet device is set by moving particles driven by zero averages forces on asymmetric potentials. Hybrid nanostructures combining artificially fabricated spin-ice…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-23 V. Rollano , A. Gomez , A. Muñoz-Noval , M. Velez , M. C. de Ory , M. Menghini , E. M. Gonzalez , J L Vicent

We numerically investigate collective ordering and disordering effects for vortices in type-II superconductors interacting with square and triangular substrate arrays under a dc drive that is slowly rotated with respect to the fixed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt
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