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A significant fraction of the molecular gas in star-forming regions is irradiated by stellar UV photons. In these environments, the electron density (n_e) plays a critical role in the gas dynamics, chemistry, and collisional excitation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 S. Cuadrado , P. Salas , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , A. G. G. M. Tielens , A. Baez-Rubio

Six high-resolution (\lambda/\Delta\lambda ~ 3000) far-UV (\lambda\lambda = 910-1210 \AA) spectra of the magnetic cataclysmic variable AM Herculis were acquired in 1996 November during the flight of the ORFEUS-SPAS II mission. AM Her was in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christopher W. Mauche , John C. Raymond

This work focuses on [O I] and [C II] emission towards NGC 6334 A, an embedded H+ region/PDR only observable at infrared or longer wavelengths. A geometry where nearly all the emission escapes out the side of the cloud facing the stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 N. P. Abel , A. P. Sarma , T. H. Troland , G. J. Ferland

We report the second study from the FUSE survey of molecular hydrogen in translucent clouds, for the line of sight toward HD 110432. This star lies beyond the Coalsack dark nebula, and with E(B-V) = 0.40, and A_V = 1.32 this line of sight…

We have carried out wide-field (0.17 degree^2) and high-angular resolution (21.3 arcsec ~ 0.04 pc) observations in [CI] line toward the Orion-A giant molecular cloud with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE) 10 m telescope…

Far-infrared (FIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) fine-structure lines (FSLs) provide key diagnostics of physical conditions in the interstellar medium (ISM). Building on empirical relations established in our previous work, we use photoionization…

We report the results from a new, highly sensitive ($\Delta T_{mb} \sim 3 $mK) survey for thermal OH emission at 1665 and 1667 MHz over a dense, 9 x 9-pixel grid covering a $1\deg$ x $1\deg$ patch of sky in the direction of $l = 105\deg, b…

We have observed the four hyperfine components of the 18 cm OH transition toward the translucent cloud eastward of Heiles Cloud 2 (HCL2E), the cold dark cloud L134N, and the photodissociation region of the $\rho$-Ophiuchi molecular cloud…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Yuji Ebisawa , Hiroshi Inokuma , Nami Sakai , Karl M. Menten , Hiroyuki Maezawa , Satoshi Yamamoto

Radio spectroscopy at 323 MHz using the Arecibo Telescope and the VLA has produced a tentative detection of the 21cm line of neutral hydrogen at Z_abs=3.38716+-0.00007 in absorption against the radio continuum of the QSO MG0201+113 (Z_em =…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. H. Briggs , E. Brinks , A. M. Wolfe

To test the existence of a possible radial gradient in oxygen abundances within the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822, we have obtained optical spectra of 19 nebulae with the EFOSC2 spectrograph on the 3.6-m telescope at ESO La…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Henry Lee , Evan D. Skillman , Kim A. Venn

OH is an important molecule in the H2O chemistry and the cooling budget of star-forming regions. The goal of the Herschel key program `Water in Star-forming regions with Herschel' (WISH) is to study H2O and related species during…

We present a sub-kpc resolved study of the interstellar medium properties in SDP.81, a z=3.042 strongly gravitationally lensed dusty star-forming galaxy, based on high-resolution, multi-band ALMA observations of the FIR continuum, CO ladder…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 M. Rybak , J. A. Hodge , S. Vegetti , P. van der Werf , P. Andreani , L. Graziani , J. P. McKean

The emission spectra and the ionization structure of the low ionization stages of iron, Fe I--IV, in gaseous nebulae are studied. This work includes: (i) new atomic data: photoionization cross sections, total e-ion recombination rates,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Manuel A. Bautista , Anil K. Pradhan

C+ is a key species in the interstellar medium but its 158 {\mu}m fine structure line cannot be observed from ground-based telescopes. Current models of fluorine chemistry predict that CF+ is the second most important fluorine reservoir, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. Guzmán , J. Pety , P. Gratier , J. R. Goicoechea , M. Gerin , E. Roueff , D. Teyssier

The detection of powerful near-infrared emission in high redshift (z>5) quasars demonstrates that very hot dust is present close to the active nucleus also in the very early universe. A number of high-redshift objects even show significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Leipski , K. Meisenheimer

We present spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 69 QSOs at z>5, covering a rest frame wavelength range of 0.1mu to ~80mu, and centered on new Spitzer and Herschel observations. The detection rate of the QSOs with Spitzer is very high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Leipski , K. Meisenheimer , F. Walter , U. Klaas , H. Dannerbauer , G. De Rosa , X. Fan , M. Haas , O. Krause , H. -W. Rix

We report the results of initial FUSE observations of molecular hydrogen (H2) in translucent clouds. These clouds have greater optical depth than any of the diffuse clouds previously observed for far-UV H2 absorption, and provide new…

Progress in understanding star formation requires detailed observational constraints on the initial conditions, i.e. dense clumps and cores in giant molecular clouds that are on the verge of gravitational instability. Such structures have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Wanggi Lim , Jonathan C. Tan

We present maps at high spatial and spectral resolution in emission lines of C2H, c-C3H2, C4H, 12CO and C18O of the edge of the Horsehead nebula obtained with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). The edge of the Horsehead nebula is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Pety , D. Teyssier , D. Fosse , M. Gerin , E. Roueff , A. Abergel , E. Habart , J. Cernicharo

We reexamine the spectroscopic underpinnings of recent suggestions that [O I] and [Fe II] lines from the Orion H II region are produced in gas where the iron-carrying grains have been destroyed and the electron density is surprisingly high.…