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Measurements of the accelerations of stars enabled by time-series extreme-precision spectroscopic observations, from pulsar timing, and from eclipsing binary stars in the Solar Neighborhood offer insights into the mass distribution of the…

For almost twenty years models of the Galaxy have included a dark halo responsible for supporting a substantial fraction of the local rotation velocity and a flat rotation curve at large distances. Estimates of the local halo density range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 E. Gates , G. Gyuk , M. Turner

The sensitivity of direct detection experiments depends on the phase-space distribution of dark matter near the Sun, which can be modeled theoretically using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Dylan Folsom , Carlos Blanco , Mariangela Lisanti , Lina Necib , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

The original annual-modulation region, singled out by the DAMA/NaI experiment for direct detection of WIMPs, is extended by taking into account the uncertainties in the galactic astrophysical velocities. Also the effect due to a possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Belli , R. Bernabei , A. Bottino , F. Donato , N. Fornengo , D. Prosperi , S. Scopel

We investigate the distribution of central velocity dispersions for quiescent galaxies in the SDSS at $0.03 \leq z \leq 0.10$. To construct the field velocity dispersion function (VDF), we construct a velocity dispersion complete sample of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jubee Sohn , H. Jabran Zahid , Margaret J. Geller

We test the consistency of dark matter velocity distributions obtained from dark matter-only numerical simulations with analytic predictions, using the publicly available Via Lactea 2 dataset as an example. We find that, well inside the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Katharena Christy , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari

Dark matter density profiles based upon Lambda-CDM cosmology motivate an ansatz velocity distribution function with fewer high velocity particles than the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or proposed variants. The high velocity tail of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Mariangela Lisanti , Louis E. Strigari , Jay G. Wacker , Risa H. Wechsler

We place limits on the mean density of the universe and the slope of the linear power spectrum around a megaparsec scale by comparing the universal mass function to the observed luminosity function. Numerical simulations suggest that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uros Seljak

We measure the distribution function of rotational velocities phi(V_c) of late-type galaxies from the HIPASS galaxy catalogue. Previous measurements of the late-type velocity function are indirect, derived by converting the galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Zwaan , Martin Meyer , Lister Staveley-Smith

The free-streaming length of dark matter depends on fundamental dark matter physics, and determines the abundance and concentration of dark matter halos on sub-galactic scales. Using the image positions and flux ratios from eight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Anna Nierenberg , Tommaso Treu , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson

We compare subhalo mass and velocity functions obtained from different simulations with different subhalo finders among each other, and with predictions from the new semi-analytical model of Jiang & van den Bosch (2014). We find that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Frank C. van den Bosch , Fangzhou Jiang

Kinematic studies have produced accurate measurements of the total dark matter mass and mean dark matter density within the optical extent of galaxies, for large samples of objects. Here we consider theoretical predictions for the latter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 James E. Taylor , Jihye Shin , Nathalie N. -Q. Ouellette , Stéphane Courteau

The baryon content of high-density regions in the universe is relevant to two critical unanswered questions: the workings of nurture effects on galaxies and the whereabouts of the missing baryons. In this paper, we analyze the distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Faltenbacher , A. Finoguenov , N. Drory

We use the formalism of constrained Gaussian random field to compute a precise large scale simulation of the 60 Mpc/h volume of our Local Universe. We derive the constraints from the reconstructed peculiar velocities of the 2MASS Redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Guilhem Lavaux

We compute the bulk motions of cosmic voids, using a $\Lambda$CDM numerical simulation considering the mean velocities of the dark matter inside the void itself and that of the haloes in the surrounding shell. We find coincident values of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Diego G. Lambas , Marcelo Lares , Laura Ceccarelli , Andrés N. Ruiz , Dante J. Paz , Victoria E. Maldonado , Heliana E. Luparello

We report a series of high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations designed to explore the formation and properties of dark matter halos with masses close to the damping scale of the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Colin , O. Valenzuela , V. Avila-Reese

We perform a statistical study of the global motion of cosmic voids using both a numerical simulation and observational data. We analyse their relation to large-scale mass flows and the physical effects that drive those motions. We analyse…

$N$-body cosmological simulations are an essential tool to understand the observed distribution of galaxies. We use the MultiDark simulation suite, run with the Planck cosmological parameters, to revisit the mass and velocity functions. At…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Johan Comparat , Francisco Prada , Gustavo Yepes , Anatoly Klypin

It is a well-known fact that the gravitational effect of dark matter in galaxies is only noticeable when the orbital accelerations drop below $a_0 \simeq 2\times 10^{-8}$ cm s$^{-1}$ (Milgrom's Law). This peculiarity of the dynamic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 L. Acedo

We present a statistical study of substructure within a sample of LCDM clusters and galaxies simulated with up to 25 million particles. With thousands of subhalos per object we can accurately measure their spatial clustering and velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juerg Diemand , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel