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We report a measurement of the transverse momentum correlation between two photons by detecting only one of them. Our method uses two identical sources in an arrangement, in which the phenomenon of induced coherence without induced emission…

We study theoretically the entanglement of two-photon states in the ground state of the intersubband cavity system, the so-called polariton vacuum. The system consists of a sequence of doped quantum wells located inside a microcavity and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Adrian Auer , Guido Burkard

In most configurations aimed at generating entangled photons based on spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC), the generated pairs of photons are required to be entangled in only one degree of freedom. Any distinguishing information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Clara I. Osorio , Alejandra Valencia , Juan P. Torres

A spatial quantum model of spontaneous parametric down-conversion in nonlinear layered structures is developed expanding the interacting vectorial fields into monochromatic plane waves. A two-photon spectral amplitude depending on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jan Perina

We investigate two-photon entangled states using two important degrees of freedom of the electromagnetic field, namely orbital angular momentum (OAM) and spin angular momentum. For photons propagating in the same direction we apply the idea…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Daniel Bhatti , Joachim von Zanthier , Girish S. Agarwal

Entangled photons, generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion from a second-order nonlinear crystal, present a rich potential for imaging and image-processing applications. Since this source is an example of a three-wave mixing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ayman F. Abouraddy , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Alexander V. Sergienko , Malvin C. Teich

We describe the generation of correlated photon pairs by means of spontaneous parametric down-conversion of an optical pump in the form of a finite energy Airy beam. The optical system function, which contributes to the propagation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 V. Sau , R. Giustozzi , P. Piergentili , D. Vitali , G. Di Giuseppe , S. Ghosh , U. Roy

We analyze theoretically spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a multimode nonlinear waveguide as a source of entangled pairs of spatial qubits, realized as superpositions of a photon in two orthogonal transverse modes of the waveguide.…

Photon-pair correlations in spontaneous parametric down conversion are ubiquitous in quantum photonics. The ability to engineer their properties for optimising a specific task is essential, but often challenging in practice. We demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Chloé Vernière , Hugo Defienne

We report an experiment in which the moments of spatial coordinates of down-converted photons are measured directly, without having to reconstruct any marginal probability distributions. We use a spatial light modulator to couple the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Hor-Meyll , J. O. de Almeida , G. B. Lemos , P. H. Souto Ribeiro , S. P. Walborn

Early-time electron-positron correlation in vacuum pair-production in an external field is investigated. The entangled electron and positron wave functions are obtained analytically in the configuration and momentum spaces. It is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Suo Tang , Bai-Song Xie , Hong-Yu Wang , Jie Liu , Li-Bin Fu , M. Y. Yu

A 6-qubit hyperentangled state has been realized by entangling two photons in three degrees of freedom. These correspond to the polarization, the longitudinal momentum and the indistinguishable emission produced by a 2-crystal system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 G. Vallone , R. Ceccarelli , F. De Martini , P. Mataloni

Entanglement, a key resource of emerging quantum technologies, describes correlations between particles that defy classical physics. It has been studied extensively on various platforms, but has remained elusive in electron microscopy.…

We propose an interferometric method to investigate the non-locality of high-dimensional two-photon orbital angular momentum states generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion. We incorporate two half-integer spiral phase plates and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Aiello , S. S. R. Oemrawsingh , E. R. Eliel , J. P. Woerdman

At present, the sources of entangled photons have a low rate of photon generation. This limitation is a key component of quantum informatics for the realization of such functions as linear quantum computation and quantum teleportation. In…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 D. N. Makarov

Many phenomena and fundamental predictions, ranging from Hawking radiation to the early evolution of the Universe rely on the interplay between quantum mechanics and gravity or more generally, quantum mechanics in curved spacetimes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Marko Toroš , Marion Cromb , Mauro Paternostro , Daniele Faccio

Double-pair emission from type-II parametric down conversion results in a highly entangled 4-photon state. Due to interference, which is similar to bunching from thermal emission, this state is not simply a product of two pairs. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harald Weinfurter , Marek Zukowski

We report on criteria to detect entanglement between the light modes of two crossed optical cavities by analyzing the transverse deflection patterns of an atomic beam. The photon exchange between the modes and the atoms occurs around the…

We present an experimental evidence that high dimensional orbital angular momentum entanglement of a pair of photons can be survived after a photon-plasmon-photon conversion. The information of spatial modes can be coherently transmitted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xi-Feng Ren , Guo-Ping Guo , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is the most widely used process for generating entangled photon pairs. In SPDC, a pump photon interacts with a nonlinear optical crystal and splits into two entangled photons called the signal…