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The phase diagram of a correlated material is the result of a complex interplay between several degrees of freedom, providing a map of the material's behavior. One can understand (and ultimately control) the material's ground state by…

The interplay of nontrivial topology and superconductivity in condensed matter physics gives rise to exotic phenomena. However, materials are extremely rare where it is possible to explore the full details of the superconducting pairing.…

A superconducting state is characterized by the gap in the electronic density of states which vanishes at the superconducting transition temperature Tc. It was discovered that in high temperature superconductors a noticeable depression in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-15 B. Sacepe , C. Chapelier , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , M. Sanquer

Temperature-dependent inter-plane resistivity, $\rho_c(T)$, was measured systematically as a function of transition metal substitution in the iron-arsenide superconductors Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$T$_x$)$_2$As$_2$, $T$= Ni, Pd, Rh. The data are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-06 M. A. Tanatar , N. Ni , A. Thaler , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , R. Prozorov

The mechanism of the pseudogap observed in hole-doped cuprates remains one of the central puzzles in condensed matter physics. We analyze this phenomenon via a Feynman-diagrammatic inspection of the Hubbard model. Our approach captures the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Friedrich Krien , Paul Worm , Patrick Chalupa , Alessandro Toschi , Karsten Held

So far, the theories of the cuprate pseudogap may be broadly divided into two main schools of though. One is based upon the idea that view the pseudogap as deriving from some of precursor superconductivity. Another assumes that associate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ping Lou , Hang-sheng Wu

We propose that an extension of the exciton concept to doped Mott insulators offers a fruitful insight into challenging issues of the copper oxide superconductors. In our extension, new fermionic excitations called cofermions emerge in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

The underdoped cuprate superconductors are characterized by the opening of the pseudogap, while such an aspect of the pseudogap effect should be reflected in the low-energy electronic structure (LEES). Here the effect of the pseudogap on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Xiang Li , Minghuan Zeng , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

A simple interlayer pair tunneling is solved exactly. We find that in the normal state spin-1/2 particle and hole excitations are gapped. But the state is an unusual metal, characterized by novel fermionic spin zero and charge +2e and -2e…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjoy K. Sarker , Philip W. Anderson

In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, the anti-ferromagnetic spin fluctuations are thought to have a very important role in naturally producing an attractive interaction between the electrons in the $d$-wave channel. The connection…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-17 T. Valla , P. Pervan , I. Pletikosić , I. K. Drozdov , Asish K. Kundu , Zebin Wu , G. D. Gu

Recent experiments find that the pseudogap phase of the high-T$_{c}$ cuprates ends suddenly at an electron doping $x^{*}$ when the Fermi surface change its shape from hole-like to electron-like. In this short note, we argue that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Tao Li

Superconductivity in Iron-Arsenic based pnictides emerges in close proximity to an antiferromagnetic (AFM)ordered parent state and the AFM phase overlaps with superconducting (SC) phase in some pnictides for certain range of doping.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Anirban Dutta , Neeraj Kumar , A. Thamizhavel , Anjan K. Gupta

In several iron-arsenide superconductors there is strong evidence for a fully gapped superconducting state consistent with either a conventional s-wave symmetry or an unusual $s_\pm$ state where there the gap changes sign between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-25 J. D. Fletcher , A. Serafin , L. Malone , J. Analytis , J-H Chu , A. S. Erickson , I. R. Fisher , A. Carrington

We discuss the physics of the high temperature superconductivity in hole doped copper oxide ceramics in the pseudogap region. Starting from an effective reduced Hamiltonian relevant to the dynamics of holes injected into the copper oxide…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Paolo Cea

We analyze the anomalies of superconducting state (both s- and d-wave pairing) in the model of the pseudogap state induced by Heisenberg spin fluctuations of antiferromagnetic short-range order, and based on the scenario of strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 N. A. Kuleeva , E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

We examine theoretically the superconducting state of BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$, an isovalent doping 122 iron pnictide superconductor. We construct a three dimensional ten orbital model from first principles band calculation, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Katsuhiro Suzuki , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

The Fermi surface in the state of cuprates is highly unusual because it appears to consist of disconnected segments called arcs. Their very existence challenges the traditional concept of a Fermi surface as closed contours of gapless…

When holes are doped into an antiferromagnetic insulator they form a slowly fluctuating array of ``topological defects'' (metallic stripes) in which the motion of the holes exhibits a self-organized quasi one-dimensional electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar

The electronic states and superconductivity in iron pnictides are studied on the basis of the 16 band $d$-$p$ model which includes both the onsite Coulomb interaction between Fe $d$ electrons and the intersite one between Fe $d$ and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Takemi Yamada , Jun Ishizuka , Yoshiaki Ōno

In several members of the ferro-pnictides, spin density wave (SDW) order coexists with superconductivity over a range of dopings. In this letter we study the anomalous magnetic Zeeman response of this coexistence state and show that it can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pouyan Ghaemi , Ashvin Vishwanath