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This study is the second part of a survey searching for large-scale spectroscopic variability in apparently single Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. In a previous paper (Paper I), we described and characterized the spectroscopic variability level of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 André-Nicolas Chené , Nicole St-Louis

Do some Wolf-Rayet stars owe their strong winds to something else besides radiation pressure? The answer to this question is still not entirely obvious, especially in certain Wolf-Rayet subclasses, mainly WN8 and WC9. Both of these types of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Fahed , A. F. J. Moffat , A. Z. Bonanos

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are one of the final evolutionary stages of massive stars and immediate progenitors of stellar-mass black holes. Their multiplicity forms an important anchor point in single and binary population models for predicting…

We present the results of an intensive photometric and spectroscopic monitoring campaign of the WN4 Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR1=HD4004. Our broadband V photometry covering a timespan of 91 days shows variability with a period of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 André-Nicolas Chené , Nicole St-Louis

In recent years, much studies have focused on determining the origin of the large-scale line-profile and/or photometric patterns of variability displayed by some apparently single Wolf-Rayet stars, with the existence of an unseen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Morel , L. N. Georgiev , Y. Grosdidier , N. St-Louis , T. Eversberg , G. M. Hill

We have spectroscopically identified 60 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, including 38 nitrogen types (WN) and 22 carbon types (WC). Using photometry from the Spitzer/GLIMPSE and 2MASS databases, the WRs were selected via a method we have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jon C. Mauerhan , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Patrick. W. Morris

The structured winds of single massive stars can be classified into two broad groups: stochastic structure and organized structure. While the former is typically identified with clumping, the latter is typically associated with rotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Richard Ignace , Nicole St-Louis , Raman Prinja

A 30-day contiguous photometric run with the MOST satellite on the WN5-6b star WR 110 (HD 165688) reveals a fundamental periodicity of P = 4.08 +/- 0.55 days along with a number of harmonics at periods P/n, with n ~ 2,3,4,5 and 6, and a few…

The intriguing WN4b star WR6 has been known to display epoch-dependent spectroscopic, photometric and polarimetric variability for several decades. In this paper, we set out to verify if a simplified analytical model in which Corotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Nicole St-Louis , Patrick Tremblay , Richard Ignace

We present refined color-color selection criteria for identifying Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using available mid infrared (MIR) photometry from WISE in combination with near infrared (NIR) photometry from 2MASS. Using a sample of spectrally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jacqueline K. Faherty , Michael M. Shara , David Zurek , Graham Kanarek , Anthony F. J. Moffat

We report the detection of WC stars in 5 Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies: He 2-10, NGC 3049, NGC 3125, NGC 5253 and Tol 89. The faint broad CIV5808 line requires sufficiently high S/N to be detected explaining the non-detection of this WC feature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Schaerer , Thierry Contini , Daniel Kunth

Aims. What is the origin of the large-amplitude variability in Wolf-Rayet WN8 stars in general and WR123 in particular? A dedicated spectroscopic campaign targets the ten-hour period previously found in the high-precision photometric data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. -N. Chené , C. Foellmi , S. V. Marchenko , N. St-Louis , A. F. J. Moffat , D. Ballereau , J. Chauville , J. Zorec , C. A. Poteet

Massive star winds are structured both stochastically ("clumps") and often coherently (Co-rotation Interaction Regions, or CIRs). Evidence for CIRs threading the winds of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars arises from multiple diagnostics including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 R Ignace , J E Bjorkman , A-N Chene , C Erba , L Fabiani , A F J Moffat , R Sincennes , N St-Louis

Determining the Galactic distribution and numbers of massive stars, such as Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs), is hampered by intervening Galactic or local circumstellar dust obscuration. In order to probe such regions of the Galaxy we can use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 A. P. Marston , J. Mauerhan , S. Van Dyk , M. Cohen , P. Morris

We here report the properties of Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars in 14 locations in the nearby spiral galaxy M81. These locations were found serendipitously while analysing the slit spectra of a sample of ~150 star-forming complexes, taken using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 V. M. A. Gomez-Gonzalez , Y. D. Mayya , D. Rosa-Gonzalez

We present the analysis of the optical variability of the early, nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR7. The analysis of multi-sector Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curves and high-resolution spectroscopic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 J. A. Toalá , D. Bowman , T. Van Reeth , H. Todt , K. Dsilva , T. Shenar , G. Koenigsberger , S. Estrada-Dorado , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

In this paper, high quality spectropolarimetric observations of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) Star WR1 (HD4004) obtained with ESPaDOnS at CFHT are presented. All major emission lines present in the spectrum show depolarization in the relative Stokes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nicole St-Louis

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars in the brief stage before they undergo core collapse. Not only are they rare, but they also can be particularly difficult to find due to the high extinction in the Galactic plane. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Laurella C. Marin , Philip Massey , Brian A. Skiff , Kennedy A. Farrell

We present optical (UBVRI) linear polarimetric observations of 8 Wolf-Rayet (WR) massive binaries and single stars. We have corrected the observed values for the interstellar extinction and polarization by the interstellar medium to obtain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Stavros Akras , Julio Ramirez-Velez , David Hiriart , Jose Manuel Lopez
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