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Stochastic thermodynamics has revolutionized our understanding of heat engines operating in finite time. Recently, numerous studies have considered the optimal operation of thermodynamic cycles acting as heat engines with a given profile in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Adam G. Frim , Michael R. DeWeese

Optimization analyses of thermoelectric generators operation is of importance both for practical applications and theoretical considerations. Depending on the desired goal, two different strategies are possible to achieve high performance:…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

Improvement of thermoelectric systems in terms of performance and range of applications relies on progress in materials science and optimization of device operation. In this chapter, we focuse on optimization by taking into account the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Y. Apertet , A. Michot , A. Abbout

In this paper we investigate the relationship between the efficiency of a cyclic quantum heat engine with the Hilbert space dimension of the thermal baths. By means of a general inequality, we show that the Carnot efficiency can be obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 M. Hamed Mohammady , Alessandro Romito

We propose quantum engines powered entirely by the quantum measurement process. Our theoretical construction of the engine requires no work from the system Hamiltonian, and takes energy only from the process of observation to move a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Cyril Elouard , Andrew N. Jordan

We propose a simple model for a motor that generates mechanical motion by exploiting an entropic force arising from the topology of the underlying phase space. We show that the generation of mechanical forces in our system is surprisingly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Natalia Golubeva , Alberto Imparato , Massimiliano Esposito

We investigate the dynamics and thermodynamics of a framework composed of interacting units in which parameters (temperatures and energies) assume distinct values due to the contact with distinct (cold and hot) thermal reservoirs. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Iago N. Mamede , Vitória T. Henkes , Carlos E. Fiore

The efficiency at maximum power (EMP) for tight-coupling molecular motors is investigated within the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. It is found that the EMP depends merely on the constitutive relation between the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Z. C. Tu

We consider measurement based single temperature quantum heat engine without feedback control, introduced recently by Yi, Talkner and Kim [Phys. Rev. E 96, 022108 (2017)]. Taking the working medium of the engine to be a one-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Arpan Das , Sibasish Ghosh

The laws of thermodynamics strongly restrict the performance of thermal machines. Standard thermodynamics, initially developed for uncorrelated macroscopic systems, does not hold for microscopic systems correlated with their environments.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Milton Aguilar , Eric Lutz

Molecular junctions and similar devices described by an energy dependent transmission coefficient can have a high linear response thermoelectric figure of merit. Since such devices are inherently non-linear, the full thermodynamic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Selman Hershfield , K. A. Muttalib , Bradley J. Nartowt

The thermoelectric performance of materials exhibits complex nonlinear dependencies on both elemental types and their proportions, rendering traditional trial-and-error approaches inefficient and time-consuming for material discovery. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Yuxuan Zeng , Wenhao Xie , Wei Cao , Tan Peng , Yue Hou , Ziyu Wang , Jing Shi

We study the efficiency at maximum power of two coupled heat engines, using thermoelectric generators (TEGs) as engines. Assuming that the heat and electric charge fluxes in the TEGs are strongly coupled, we simulate numerically the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

On the basis of Bethe ansatz solution of bosons with delta-function interaction in a one-dimensional potential well, the thermodynamics equilibrium of the system in finite temperature is studied by using the strategy of Yang and Yang. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shi-Jian Gu , You-Quan Li , Zu-Jian Ying

An expression for the energetic efficiency of a molecular motor is presented in terms of an effective temperature, which was defined based on the ratio of the correlation function to the susceptibility of its velocity. We also present a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Harada

We consider quantum heat engines that operate between nonequilibrium stationary reservoirs. We evaluate their maximum efficiency from the positivity of the entropy production and show that it can be expressed in terms of an effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Obinna Abah , Eric Lutz

Thermal energy can be directly converted to electrical energy as a result of thermoelectric effects. Because this conversion realises clean energy technology, such as waste heat recovery and energy harvesting, substantial efforts have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

Working in the extended black hole thermodynamics where a dynamical cosmological constant defines a thermodynamic pressure p, we study the efficiency of heat engines that perform mechanical work via the pdV terms now present in the First…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Clifford V. Johnson

We propose a near-field inelastic thermoelectric heat engine where quantum-dots are used to effectively rectify the charge flow of photo-carriers. The device converts near-field heat radiation into useful electrical power. Heat absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jian-Hua Jiang , Yoseph Imry

Molecular dynamics simulations of a three dimensional relativistic gas with a soft potential are conducted with different interactions and particle masses. For all cases the velocity distribution agrees numerically with the J\"uttner…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Noah Kubli , Hans J. Herrmann