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Recently, multilevel collectively coupled quantum machines like heat engines and refrigerators have been shown to admit performance enhancements in analogy to superradiance. Thus far, investigations of the performance of collective quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Julia Boeyens , Benjamin Yadin , Stefan Nimmrichter

The performance in finite time of a discrete heat engine with internal friction is analyzed. The working fluid of the engine is composed of an ensemble of noninteracting two level systems. External work is applied by changing the external…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tova Feldmann , Ronnie Kosloff

We derive general trade-off relations among the power, efficiency, and constancy for two-terminal thermoelectric systems in the linear response regime. Constancy, which quantifies the steadiness of the heat engine, is measured by its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Ousi Pan , Zhiqiang Fan , Shunjie Zhang , Liwei Chen , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

A microscopic heat engine is modeled as a Brownian particle in a sawtooh potential (with load) moving through a highly viscous medium driven by the thermal kick it gets from alternately placed hot and cold heat reservoirs. We found closed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mesfin Asfaw , Mulugeta Bekele

In this study, we advance the understanding of non-equilibrium systems by deriving thermodynamic relations for a heat engine operating under an exponentially decreasing temperature profile. Such thermal configurations closely mimic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Mesfin Taye

We investigate a thermoelectric nano-engine whose properties are steered by Coulomb interaction. The device whose design decouples charge and energy currents is made up of two interacting quantum dots connected to three different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 A. -M. Daré , P. Lombardo

Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relations express a trade-off between precision, defined as the noise-to-signal ratio of a generic current, and the amount of associated entropy production. These results have deep consequences for autonomous heat…

It is known that an engine with ideal efficiency ($\eta =1$ for a chemical engine and $e = e_{\rm Carnot}$ for a thermal one) has zero power because a reversible cycle takes an infinite time. However, at least from a theoretical point of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Jesper Koning , Joseph O. Indekeu

One of the key objectives in investigating small stochastic systems is the development of micrometer-sized engines and the understanding of their thermodynamics. However, the primary mathematical tool used for this purpose, the overdamped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Shakul Awasthi , Hyunggyu Park , Jae Sung Lee

In this paper the analogy between a thermal engine and a waterwheel is developed in details, showing that the analogous of the flow of water in an hydraulic engine is the flow of entropy in a thermal one. This analogy mat serve to analyse…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Franco Bagnoli

We present the results of initiating a benchmarking scheme that allows for cross-comparison of the efficiencies of black holes used as working substances in heat engines. We use a circular cycle in the p-V plane as the benchmark engine. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Avik Chakraborty , Clifford V. Johnson

We analyse a device aimed at the conversion of heat into electrical energy, based on a closed cycle in which a distiller generates two solutions at different concentrations, and an electrochemical cell consumes the concentration difference,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Andrea Carati , Massimo Marino , Doriano Brogioli

The introduction of the quantum analogue of a Carnot engine based on a bath comprising of particles with a small amount of coherence initiated an active line of research on the harnessing of different quantum resources for the enhancement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Kenza Hammam , Heather Leitch , Yassine Hassouni , Gabriele De Chiara

Recent developments in nanoscale experimental techniques made it possible to utilize single molecule junctions as devices for electronics and energy transfer with quantum coherence playing an important role in their thermoelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Feng Chen , Yi Gao , Michael Galperin

The topic of microscopic heat engine has undergone intensive research in recent years. Microscopic heat engines can exploit thermal as well as active fluctuations to extract thermodynamic work. We investigate the properties of a microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Aradhana Kumari , P. S. Pal , Arnab Saha , Sourabh Lahiri

We consider a class of quantum heat engines consisting of two subsystems interacting via a unitary transformation and coupled to two separate baths at different temperatures $T_h > T_c$. The purpose of the engine is to extract work due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Ramandeep S. Johal , Guenter Mahler

We introduce an algorithmic model of heat conduction, the thermodynamic graph. The thermodynamic graph is analogous to meshes in the finite difference method in the sense that the calculation of temperature is carried out at the vertices of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 O. Kurganskyy , A. J. Maksimova

While strong system-bath coupling produces rich and interesting phenomena, applications to quantum thermal engines have been so far pointing mainly at detrimental effects. The delicate trade-off between efficiency loss due to strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Camille L. Latune , Graeme Pleasance , Francesco Petruccione

Quantum thermodynamics with open systems is often based on the quantum optical weak-coupling master equation or on operational repeated interaction models, whereas early works on thermalisation and on decoherence theory were mostly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Michael Gaida , Giulio Gasbarri , Stefan Nimmrichter

We present quantum heat machines using a diatomic molecule modelled by a $q$-deformed potential as a working medium. We analyze the effect of the deformation parameter and other potential parameters on the work output and efficiency of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 C. O. Edet , E. P. Inyang , O. Abah , N. Ali
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