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The operation of the solar global dynamo appears to involve many dynamical elements. Self-consistent MHD simulations which realistically incorporate all of these processes are not yet computationally feasible, though some elements can now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

The differential rotation of the sun, as deduced from helioseismology, exhibits a prominent radial shear layer near the top of the convection zone wherein negative radial gradients of angular velocity are evident in the low- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. L. DeRosa , P. A. Gilman , J. Toomre

Doubly diffusive convection is considered in a vertical slot where horizontal temperature and solutal variations provide competing effects to the fluid density while allowing the existence of a conduction state. In this configuration, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 C. Beaume , A. M. Rucklidge , J. Tumelty

Convection occurs ubiquitously on and in rotating geophysical and astrophysical bodies. Prior spherical shell studies have shown that the convection dynamics in polar regions can differ significantly from the lower latitude, equatorial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 T. Gastine , J. M. Aurnou

Many astrophysical bodies harbor magnetic fields that are thought to be sustained by a dynamo process. However, it has been argued that the production of large-scale magnetic fields by mean-field dynamo action is strongly suppressed at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Fabio Del Sordo , Gustavo Guerrero , Axel Brandenburg

Mechanisms of nonhelical large-scale dynamos (shear-current dynamo and effect of homogeneous kinetic helicity fluctuations with zero mean) in a homogeneous turbulence with large-scale shear are discussed. We have found that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

Several recent advances in turbulent dynamo theory are reviewed. High resolution simulations of small-scale and large-scale dynamo action in periodic domains are compared with each other and contrasted with similar results at low magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Axel Brandenburg , Dmitry Sokoloff , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Context: Convectively-driven flows play a crucial role in the dynamo processes that are responsible for producing magnetic activity in stars and planets. It is still not fully understood why many astrophysical magnetic fields have a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 P. J. Bushby , P. J. Käpylä , Y. Masada , A. Brandenburg , B. Favier , C. Guervilly , M. J. Käpylä

Several recent studies have demonstrated how large-scale vortices may arise spontaneously in rotating planar convection. Here we examine the dynamo properties of such flows in rotating Boussinesq convection. For moderate values of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Céline Guervilly , David W. Hughes , Chris A. Jones

Numerical simulations of dynamos in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in plane layers are presented. Two different types of dynamos exist which obey different scaling laws for the amplitude of the magnetic field. The transition between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Tilgner

Dynamos driven by rotating convection in the plane layer geometry are investigated numerically for a range of Ekman number ($E$), magnetic Prandtl number ($Pm$) and Rayleigh number ($Ra$). The primary purpose of the investigation is to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Ming Yan , Michael A. Calkins

We consider dynamo action driven by three-dimensional rotating anelastic convection in a spherical shell. Motivated by the behaviour of the solar dynamo, we examine the interaction of hydromagnetic modes with different symmetries and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Raphaël Raynaud , Steven M. Tobias

We present an attempt to reach realistic turbulent regime in direct numerical simulations of the geodynamo. We rely on a sequence of three convection-driven simulations in a rapidly rotating spherical shell. The most extreme case reaches…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Nathanaël Schaeffer , Dominique Jault , Henri-Claude Nataf , Alexandre Fournier

Zonal flows are often found in rotating convective systems. Not only are these jet-flows driven by the convection, they can also have a profound effect on the nature of the convection. In this work the cylindrical annulus geometry is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Robert J. Teed , Chris A. Jones , Rainer Hollerbach

Convection is the predominant mechanism by which energy and angular momentum are transported in the outer portion of the Sun. The resulting overturning motions are also the primary energy source for the solar magnetic field. An accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ryan J. Orvedahl , Michael A. Calkins , Nicholas A. Featherstone , Bradley W. Hindman

We investigate numerically kinematic dynamos driven by flow of electrically conducting fluid in the shell between two concentric differentially rotating spheres, a configuration normally referred to as spherical Couette flow. We compare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Xing Wei , Andrew Jackson , Rainer Hollerbach

Turbulent convection in the interiors of the Sun and the Earth occurs at high Rayleigh numbers $Ra$, low Prandtl numbers $Pr$, and different levels of rotation rates. To understand the combined effects better, we study rotating turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Ambrish Pandey , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We demonstrate with a nonlinear MHD code that angular momentum can be transported due to the magnetic instability of toroidal fields under the influence of differential rotation, and that the resulting effective viscosity may be high enough…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. Ruediger , M. Gellert , F. Spada , I. Tereshin

Large regions of giant planets are thought to possess unstable thermal gradients stabilised by gradients in heavy-element composition. The fluid can then develop semi-convection, a double-diffusive instability driven by the unequal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Paul Pružina , Nathanaël Schaeffer , David Cébron

So far, numerical studies of double-diffusive layering in turbulent convective flows have neglected the effects of rotation. We undertake a first step into that direction by investigating how Coriolis forces affect a double-diffusive layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Patrick Blies , Friedrich Kupka , Florian Zaussinger , Rainer Hollerbach