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Memory effects are ubiquitous in nature and the class of memory circuit elements - which includes memristors, memcapacitors and meminductors - shows great potential to understand and simulate the associated fundamental physical processes.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Natural memories are associative, declarative and distributed. Symbolic computing memories resemble natural memories in their declarative character, and information can be stored and recovered explicitly; however, they lack the associative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Luis A. Pineda , Gibrán Fuentes , Rafael Morales

This paper presents a neural network model (associative memory model) for memory and recall of images. In this model, only a single neuron can memorize multi-images and when that neuron is activated, it is possible to recall all the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Hiroshi Inazawa

Neural networks are susceptible to catastrophic forgetting. They fail to preserve previously acquired knowledge when adapting to new tasks. Inspired by human associative memory system, we propose a brain-like approach that imitates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Yi Gu , Jie Li , Yuting Gao , Ruoxin Chen , Chentao Wu , Feiyang Cai , Chao Wang , Zirui Zhang

Associative learning is one of the key mechanisms displayed by living organisms in order to adapt to their changing environments. It was early recognized to be a general trait of complex multicellular organisms but also found in "simpler"…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-01-24 Javier Macia , Blai Vidiella , Ricard Sole

Memristive associative learning has gained significant attention for its ability to mimic fundamental biological learning mechanisms while maintaining system simplicity. In this work, we introduce a high-order memristive associative…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Shengbo Wang , Xuemeng Li , Jialin Ding , Weihao Ma , Ying Wang , Luigi Occhipinti , Arokia Nathan , Shuo Gao

Humans excel at continually acquiring, consolidating, and retaining information from an ever-changing environment, whereas artificial neural networks (ANNs) exhibit catastrophic forgetting. There are considerable differences in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Fahad Sarfraz , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Associative memories in the brain receive and store patterns of activity registered by the sensory neurons, and are able to retrieve them when necessary. Due to their importance in human intelligence, computational models of associative…

Neuromorphic circuits mimic partial functionalities of brain in a bio-inspired information processing sense in order to achieve similar efficiencies as biological systems. While there are common mathematical models for neurons, which can be…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Enver Solan , Karlheinz Ochs

We report the fabrication and properties of a polymeric memristor, i.e. an electronic element with memory of its previous history. We show how this element can be viewed as a functional analog of a synaptic junction and how it can be used…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Victor Erokhin , Marco P. Fontana

The potential of memristive devices is often seeing in implementing neuromorphic architectures for achieving brain-like computation. However, the designing procedures do not allow for extended manipulation of the material, unlike CMOS…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Shari Lim Wei , Eleni Vasilaki , Ali Khiat , Iulia Salaoru , Radu Berdan , Themistoklis Prodromakis

The brain is a noisy system subject to energy constraints. These facts are rarely taken into account when modelling artificial neural networks. In this paper, we are interested in demonstrating that those factors can actually lead to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Eliott Coyac , Vincent Gripon , Charlotte Langlais , Claude Berrou

Memory is often defined as the mental capacity of retaining information about facts, events, procedures and more generally about any type of previous experience. Memories are remembered as long as they influence our thoughts, feelings, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-16 Stefano Fusi

Acting as artificial synapses, two-terminal memristive devices are considered fundamental building blocks for the realization of artificial neural networks. Organized into large arrays with a top-down approach, memristive devices in…

An associative memory is a framework of content-addressable memory that stores a collection of message vectors (or a dataset) over a neural network while enabling a neurally feasible mechanism to recover any message in the dataset from its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-30 Arya Mazumdar , Ankit Singh Rawat

Memristors are nonlinear two-terminal circuit elements whose resistance at a given time depends on past electrical stimuli. Recently, networks of memristors have received attention in neuromorphic computing since they can be used to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-22 H. M. Heidema , H. J. van Waarde , B. Besselink

Brain-inspired computing aims to mimic cognitive functions like associative memory, the ability to recall complete patterns from partial cues. Memristor technology offers promising hardware for such neuromorphic systems due to its potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Chengping He , Mingrui Jiang , Keyi Shan , Szu-Hao Yang , Zefan Li , Shengbo Wang , Giacomo Pedretti , Jim Ignowski , Can Li

The class of memory circuit elements which comprises memristive, memcapacitive, and meminductive systems, is gaining considerable attention in a broad range of disciplines. This is due to the enormous flexibility these elements provide in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Y. V. Pershin , M. Di Ventra

In recent times, neural networks have been gaining increasing importance in fields such as pattern recognition and computer vision. However, their usage entails significant energy and hardware costs, limiting the domains in which this…

A coupled oscillator network may be able to perform an energy-efficient associative memory operation. However, its realization has been difficult because inhomogeneities unavoidably arise among the oscillators during fabrication and lead to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Yusuke Imai , Tomohiro Taniguchi
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