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Effects of light millicharged dark matter particles on primordial nucleosynthesis are considered. It is shown that if the mass of such particles is much smaller than the electron mass, they lead to strong overproduction of Helium-4. An…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zurab Berezhiani , Aleksander Dolgov , Igor Tkachev

Big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have a long history together in the standard cosmology. The general concordance between the predicted and observed light element abundances provides a direct probe of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard H. Cyburt

We applied an improved Coulomb correction method developed by us recently to data on identical KK-pairs production in S + Pb and p + Pb reactions at 200 GeV/c obtained by NA44 Collaboration. To analyse the whole range of the momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Biyajima T. Mizoguchi , T. Osada , G. Wilk

We investigate the role of the Coulomb interaction on the liquid-gas phase transition of nuclear matter with three different values of proton fraction ($Y_p$=0.5,0.3 and 0.1), relevant for heavy-ion physics as well as various astrophysical…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Rana Nandi , Stefan Schramm

Big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) has been used as a probe of beyond-standard physics in the early Universe, which includes a time-dependent quark mass m_q. We investigate effects of a quark mass variation delta m_q on the cross sections of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Kanji Mori , Motohiko Kusakabe

In arXiv:1108.3058v1 [nucl-ex], Arrington criticizes the Coulomb corrections we applied in the analysis of high precision form factor data (see Phys.Rev.Lett.105:242001, 2010, arXiv:1007.5076v3 [nucl-ex]). We show, by comparing different…

In this paper the new type of thermal corrections for the helium and helium-like atomic systems are introduced. These are thermal one-photon exchange between the bound electrons and nucleus as well as between the bound electrons induced by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin

We present calculations showing that upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will have the power to improve on current constraints on neutrino masses and provide new limits on neutrino degeneracy parameters. The latter could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Shimon , N. J. Miller , C. T. Kishimoto , C. J. Smith , G. M. Fuller , B. G. Keating

We update the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) calculations on the basis of the recent NACRE compilation of reaction rates. We estimate the uncertainties related to the nuclear reaction rates on the abundances of D, 3He, 4He, 6Li, 7Li, 9Be,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Alain Coc , Michel Casse

We study the effects of the Coulomb interaction on the growth of unstable modes in asymmetric nuclear matter. In order to compare with previous calculations we use a semiclassical approach based on the linearized Vlasov equation. Moreover,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Fabbri , F. Matera

We present results on the strong and electroweak NLO corrections to the production of a Higgs boson plus two hard jets via weak interactions at the LHC. The calculation includes all weak-boson fusion and quark-antiquark annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mariano Ciccolini , Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier

We examine Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the case of inhomogenous neutrino degeneracy, in the limit where the fluctuations are sufficiently small on large length scales that the present-day element abundances are homogeneous. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Scott E. Whitmire , Robert J. Scherrer

We present an accurate method of treating the one-neutron removal reaction at intermediate incident energies induced by both nuclear and Coulomb interactions. In the method, the nuclear and Coulomb breakup processes are consistently treated…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Masanobu Yahiro , Kazuyuki Ogata , Kosho Minomo

Radiative corrections of strong and electroweak interactions are presented at next-to-leading order for Higgs-boson production in the weak-boson-fusion channel at the LHC. The calculation includes all weak-boson fusion and quark-antiquark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Mariano Ciccolini , Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier

Coulomb screening and weak interactions in a hot, magnetized plasma are investigated. Coulomb screening is evaluated in a relativistic thermal plasma in which electrons and positrons are in equilibrium. In addition to temperature effects,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Michael Famiano , A. Baha Balantekin , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Kanji Mori , Yudong Luo

We place constraints on the number of relativistic degrees of freedom and on the baryon asymmetry at the epoch of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and at recombination, using cosmic background radiation (CBR) data from the Wilkinson Microwave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Barger , James P. Kneller , Hye-Sung Lee , Danny Marfatia , Gary Steigman

The Coulomb corrections to the helicity amplitudes of high-energy photon splitting are examined. The consideration is based on the amplitudes obtained exactly in the parameter Z\alpha within the quasiclassical approach valid for small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , V. M. Strakhovenko

We consider the effects of uncertainties in nuclear reaction rates on the cosmological constraints on the decays of unstable particles during or after Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). We identify the nuclear reactions due to non-thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Vassilis C. Spanos

The role of relativistic corrections in Coulomb scattering of heavy ions at intermediate energy collisions ($E_{lab}\gtrsim 50$ MeV/n) is investigated by numerically solving a full set of coupled equations. We compare two methods, (a) one…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Ravinder Kumar , C. A. Bertulani , G. Robinson

We present a microscopic theory for the Raman response of a clean multiband superconductor accounting for the effects of vertex corrections and long-range Coulomb interaction. The measured Raman intensity, $R(\Omega)$, is proportional to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Saurabh Maiti , Andrey Chubukov , P. J. Hirschfeld