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Observatories need to measure and evaluate the scientific output and overall impact of their facilities. An observatory bibliography consists of the papers published using that observatory's data, typically gathered by searching the major…

Strong gravitational lensing at the galaxy scale is a valuable tool for various applications in astrophysics and cosmology. The primary uses of galaxy-scale lensing are to study elliptical galaxies' mass structure and evolution, constrain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 A. J. Shajib , G. Vernardos , T. E. Collett , V. Motta , D. Sluse , L. L. R. Williams , P. Saha , S. Birrer , C. Spiniello , T. Treu

The study of the Universe and all its contents, the physical phenomena and the evolution of the sky objects has always attracted the Humanity. The Astronomy begins to try to explain these things, others sciences too. Therefore, we think a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Vinicius A Oliveira

The era of data-intensive astronomy is being ushered in with the increasing size and complexity of observational data across wavelength and time domains, the development of algorithms to extract information from this complexity, and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Mubdi Rahman , Dustin Lang , Renée Hložek , Jo Bovy , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

Despite the extraordinary successes the two great bastions of $20^{th}$ century science (Quantum Theory and General Relativity) are troubled with serious conceptual and mathematical difficulties. As a result, further growth of fundamental…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhag C. Chauhan

Adaptive Optics has become a key technology for the largest ground-based telescopes currently under or close to begin of construction. Adaptive optics is an indispensable component and has basically only one task, that is to operate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Stefan Hippler

The James Webb Space Telescope, launched in 2021, is an infrared observatory of novel design: deployable, with active optics, fully open to space for radiative cooling and orbiting the Lagrange point no. 2. This article explains the…

Wide field small aperture telescopes are widely used for optical transient observations. Detection and classification of astronomical targets in observed images are the most important and basic step. In this paper, we propose an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Peng Jia , Qiang Liu , Yongyang Sun

The purpose of this work is to review, clarify, and critically analyse modern mathematical cosmology. The emphasis is upon mathematical objects and structures, rather than numerical computations. This paper concentrates on general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

The discovery of cosmic radio emission by Karl Jansky in the course of searching for the source of interference to telephone communications and the instrumental advances which followed, have led to a series of new paradigm changing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. I. Kellermann , J. M. Cordes , R. D. Ekers , J. Lazio , P. Wilkinson

Quasometry is precision measurement of celestial positions and apparent motion of very distant extragalactic objects, such as quasars, galactic nuclei, and QSOs. We use this term to identify a specific area of research, the methodology of…

Large ground-based telescopes equipped with adaptive optics (AO) systems have ushered in a new era of high-resolution infrared photometry and astrometry. Relative astrometric accuracies of <0.2 mas have already been demonstrated from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jessica R. Lu , Andrea M. Ghez , Sylvana Yelda , Tuan Do , Will Clarkson , Nate McCrady , Mark R. Morris

In this work we introduce the idea that the primary application of topology in experimental sciences is to keep track of what can be distinguished through experimentation. This link provides understanding and justification as to why…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-29 Christine A. Aidala , Gabriele Carcassi , Mark J. Greenfield

The majority of experiments in fundamental science today are designed to be multi-purpose: their aim is not simply to measure a single physical quantity or process, but rather to enable increased precision in the measurement of a number of…

To fulfill the requirements of space object cataloging and enable automated intelligent responses to anomalous events, we designed a novel observation scheduling system named Sky Survey Schedule (SSS). This framework facilitates coordinated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Kai-Tian Yuan , Hou-Yuan Lin

This paper presents the basic principle and theoretical relationships of an original method allowing to retrieve the Wavefront Errors (WFE) of a ground or space-borne telescope when combining its main pupil with a second, decentered…

光学 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Francois Henault

The objective of neutrino astronomy, born with the identification of thermonuclear fusion in the sun and the particle processes controlling the fate of a nearby supernova, is to build instruments which reach throughout and far beyond our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

Radiometry has been of fundamental importance in astronomy from the early beginnings. In this review, we provide an overview of how to achieve a valid laboratory calibration of space telescopes and discuss ways to reliably extend this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Anuschka Pauluhn , Martin C. E. Huber , Peter L. Smith , Luis Colina

The Galactic center offers us a unique opportunity to test General Relativity (GR) with the orbits of stars around a supermassive black hole. Observations of these stars have been one of the great successes of adaptive optics on 8-10 m…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Tuan Do , Aurelien Hees , Arezu Dehghanfar , Andrea Ghez , Shelley Wright

An emerging theme in modern astrophysics is the connection between astronomical observations and the underlying physical phenomena that drive our cosmos. Both the mechanisms responsible for the observed astrophysical phenomena and the tools…