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We present the first demonstration of two-photon double ionization of neon using an intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond pulse train (APT) in a photon energy regime where both direct and sequential mechanisms are allowed. For an APT…

We study photoionization of various noble gas atoms by attosecond pulses produced in High Harmonic Generation (HHG). We use a pump-probe experiment to measure the time delays of electrons photoionized from Neon, Argon, and Krypton relative…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Caryn A. Palatchi , Dietrich Kiesewetter , Daniel M. Canaday , Louis . F. DiMauro

In pursuit of quantum advancements across disciplines, a bright and coherent electron source is expected to be a cornerstone of diverse applications including electron microscopy, laser accelerators, and free electron lasers. Current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Yushan Zeng , Bin Zhang , Kecheng Cao , Xiao-jing Liu , Yiming Pan

We consider the vacuum decay by electron-positron pair production in spatially homogeneous, time dependent electric fields by means of quantum kinetic equations. Our focus is on the impact of various pulse shapes as envelopes of oscillating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Andreas Otto , Hans Oppitz , Burkhard Kämpfer

Ultrashort electron pulses are crucial for time-resolved electron diffraction and microscopy of fundamental light-matter interaction. In this work, we study experimentally and theoretically the generation and characterization of attosecond…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Yuya Morimoto , Peter Baum

We predict a significant delay of two-electron photoemission from the helium atom after absorption of an attosecond XUV pulse. We establish this delay by solving the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation and by subsequent tracing the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 A. S. Kheifets , I. A. Ivanov , Igor. Bray

The development of attosecond technology has enabled the real-time observation of coherent electron motion in atoms, molecules and condensed phases. Experimentally, it is now possible to generate laser pulses of durations of only a few tens…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 David Ayuso

Numerical attoclock is a theoretical model of attosecond angular streaking driven by a very short, nearly a single oscillation, circularly polarized laser pulse. The reading of such an attoclock is readily obtained from a numerical solution…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Vladislav V. Serov , Alexander W. Bray , Anatoli S. Kheifets

First time-resolved photoemission experiments employing attosecond streaking of electrons emitted by an XUV pump pulse and probed by a few-cycle NIR pulse found a time delay of about 100 attoseconds between photoelectrons from the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Lemell , B. Solleder , K. Tokesi , J. Burgdoerfer

The basic properties of atoms, molecules and solids are governed by electron dynamics which take place on extremely short time scales. To measure and control these dynamics therefore requires ultrafast sources of radiation combined with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-27 J. Mauritsson , P. Johnsson , E. Gustafsson , M. Swoboda , T. Ruchon , A. LHuillier , K. J. Schafer

The dissociation dynamics of diatomic molecules interacting with (near) optical laser pulses of different duration is investigated by an elaborate discussion of the electric field of the laser and by a direct solution of the time-dependent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 T. Fiedlschuster , J. Handt , E. K. U. Gross , R. Schmidt

The effect of intense X-ray laser interaction on argon clusters is studied theoretically with a mixed quantum/classical approach. In comparison to a single atom we find that ionization of the cluster is suppressed, which is in striking…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulf Saalmann , Jan M Rost

In this contribution we present a protocol to evaluate partial and total Auger decay rates combining the restricted active space self-consistent field electronic structure method for the bound part of the spectrum and numerically obtained…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Gilbert Grell , Oliver Kühn , Sergey I. Bokarev

Natively, atomic and molecular processes develop in a sub-femtosecond time scale. In order to, for instance, track and capture the electron motion in that scale we need suitable `probes'. Attosecond pulses configure the most appropriate…

Photoionization using attosecond pulses can lead to the formation of coherent superpositions of the electronic states of the parent ion. However, ultrafast electron ejection triggers not only electronic but also nuclear dynamics---leading…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Caroline Arnold , Oriol Vendrell , Robin Santra

We report the physical reasons of a curious decrease in the crater depth observed for long delays in experiments with femtosecond double pulses. Detailed hydrodynamic modeling demonstrates that the ablation mechanism is dumped when the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. E. Povarnitsyn , T. E. Itina , K. V. Khishchenko , P. R. Levashov

The interaction of a short, few-cycle light pulse and an atom which is prepared initially in a superposition of two stationary states is shown to exhibit strong signatures of atomic coherence. For a given waveform of the laser pulse,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Viktor Ayadi , Mihaly G. Benedict , Peter Dombi , Peter Foldi

We numerically investigate attosecond streaking time delays in the photoemission of valence and 2p core electrons of aluminum surface. We find that electron emission from the core level band is delayed by $\Delta \tau =100$ attoseconds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Boyan Obreshkov

Charge transfer between photoexcited quantum dots and molecular acceptors is one of the key limiting processes in most applications of colloidal nanostructures, most prominently in photovoltaics. An atomistic detailed description of this…

The KLL Auger spectrum of rubidium following the electron capture decay of $^{83}$Sr and $^{85}$Sr isotopes was experimentally studied in detail for the first time using one $^{83}$Sr source and three $^{85}$Sr sources in different host…