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Fluxonium superconducting qubits have demonstrated long coherence times and high single- and two-qubit gate fidelities, making them a favorable building block for superconducting quantum processors. We investigate the dominant limitations…

Progress in fabrication of semiconductor and superconductor qubits has greatly diminished the number of decohering defects, thus decreasing the devastating low-frequency $1/f$ noise and extending the qubits' coherence times (dephasing time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 M. Mehmandoost , V. V. Dobrovitski

A theoretical interpretation of the recent experiments of Astafiev et. al. on the T_1-relaxation rate in Josephson Charge Qubits is proposed. The experimentally observed reproducible nonmonotonic dependence of T_1 on the splitting E_J of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lara Faoro , Joakim Bergli , Boris L. Altshuler , Yuri M. Galperin

We show that two superconducting qubits interacting via a fixed transversal coupling can be decoupled by appropriately-designed microwave feld excitations applied to each qubit. This technique is useful for removing the effects of spurious…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu

Superconducting qubits are a leading candidate for quantum computing but display temporal fluctuations in their energy relaxation times T1. This introduces instabilities in multi-qubit device performance. Furthermore, autocorrelation in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Malcolm Carroll , Sami Rosenblatt , Petar Jurcevic , Isaac Lauer , Abhinav Kandala

Fluxons in a superconducting loop can be coherently coupled by quantum phase slips occurring at a weak link such as a Josephson junction. If Cooper pair tunneling at the junction occurs through a resonant level, $2\pi$ quantum phase slips…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 T. Vakhtel , P. D. Kurilovich , M. Pita-Vidal , A. Bargerbos , V. Fatemi , B. van Heck

Superconducting qubits are an attractive platform for quantum computing since they have demonstrated high-fidelity quantum gates and extensibility to modest system sizes. Nonetheless, an outstanding challenge is stabilizing their…

We propose a scheme to clarify the coupling nature between superconducting Josephson qubits andmicroscopic two-level systems. Although dominant interest in studying two-level systems was in phase qubits previously, we find that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Zhen-Tao Zhang , Yang Yu

Relaxation of a two-level system (TLS) into a resonant infinite-temperature reservoir with a Lorentzian spectrum is studied. The reservoir is described by a complex Gaussian-Markovian field coupled to the nondiagonal elements of the TLS…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 A. G. Kofman

Motivated by recent experiments with Josephson-junction circuits, we analyze the influence of various noise sources on the dynamics of two-level systems at optimal operation points where the linear coupling to low-frequency fluctuations is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy Makhlin , Alexander Shnirman

The dynamics of a qubit under the decoherence of a two level fluctuator (TLF) in addition to its coupling to a bosonic bath is investigated theoretically. Two different methods are applied and compared for this problem. One is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Peihao Huang , Hang Zheng , Keiichiro Nasu

We show that charge noise $S_Q$ in Josephson qubits can be produced by fluctuating two level systems (TLS) with electric dipole moments in the substrate using a flat density of states. At high frequencies the frequency and temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Clare C. Yu , Magdalena Constantin , John M. Martinis

Amorphous dielectric materials have been known to host two-level systems (TLSs) for more than four decades. Recent developments on superconducting resonators and qubits enable detailed studies on the physics of TLSs. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 J. H. Béjanin , C. T. Earnest , A. S. Sharafeldin , M. Mariantoni

A complete analysis of the decoherence properties of a Josephson junction qubit is presented. The qubit is of the flux type and consists of two large loops forming a gradiometer and one small loop, and three Josephson junctions. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David P. DiVincenzo , Frederico Brito , Roger H. Koch

We study the effect of external driving on the two level systems (TLSs) assumed to be a major obstacle in increasing the coherence time of solid state Josephson-junction qubits. We find, by use of a Bloch-Redfield approach, that external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Håkon Brox , Joakim Bergli , Yuri M. Galperin

Josephson junctions made from aluminium and its oxide are the most commonly used functional elements for superconducting circuits and qubits. It is generally known that the disordered thin-film AlOx contains atomic tunneling systems.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Saskia M. Meißner , Arnold Seiler , Jürgen Lisenfeld , Alexey V. Ustinov , Georg Weiss

1/f noise, the major source of dephasing in Josephson qubits, may be produced by an ensemble of two-level systems. Depending on the statistical properties of their distribution, the noise distribution can be Gaussian or non-Gaussian. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Josef Schriefl , Yuriy Makhlin , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

We investigate the influence of nearby two-level systems on the dynamics of a qubit. The intrinsic decoherence is given by a coupling of both the qubit and the two-level systems to a heat bath. Assuming weak interactions between the qubit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Nalbach

It is important to know the decoherence mechanism of a qubit based on Josephson junctions. At low temperatures, as quasiparticle concentration becomes exponentially small, one needs to consider energy transfer from tunneling electrons to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-15 L. N. Bulaevskii , Shi-Zeng Lin

Recent progress with microfabricated quantum devices has revealed that an ubiquitous source of noise originates in tunneling material defects that give rise to a sparse bath of parasitic two-level systems (TLSs). For superconducting qubits,…