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In this paper we formalize some foundation concepts and theorems of group theory in a variant of type theory called the Calculus of Constructions with Definitions. In this theory we introduce definition of a group, which is both general and…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-19 Farida Kachapova

The Web graph is a giant social network whose properties have been measured and modeled extensively in recent years. Most such studies concentrate on the graph structure alone, and do not consider textual properties of the nodes.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Soumen Chakrabarti , Mukul M. Joshi , Kunal Punera , David M. Pennock

A consumer-dependent (business-to-consumer) organization tends to present itself as possessing a set of human qualities, which is termed as the brand personality of the company. The perception is impressed upon the consumer through the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Soumyadeep Roy , Shamik Sural , Niyati Chhaya , Anandhavelu Natarajan , Niloy Ganguly

The use of ontologies and taxonomies contributes by providing means to define concepts, minimize the ambiguity, improve the interoperability and manage knowledge of the security domain. Thus, this paper presents a literature survey on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Ferrucio de Franco Rosa , Rodrigo Bonacin , Mario Jino

Taxonomies are semantic hierarchies of concepts. One limitation of current taxonomy learning systems is that they define concepts as single words. This position paper argues that contextualized word representations, which recently achieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Lukas Schmelzeisen , Steffen Staab

Return words are a classical tool for studying shift spaces with low factor complexity. In recent years, their projection inside groups have attracted some attention, for instance in the context of dendric shift spaces, of generation of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 France Gheeraert , Herman Goulet-Ouellet , Julien Leroy , Pierre Stas

The contextual information of Web images is investigated to address the issue of enriching their index characterizations with semantic descriptors and therefore bridge the semantic gap (i.e. the gap between the low-level content-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Fariza Fauzi , Mohammed Belkhatir

As Web sites are now ordinary products, it is necessary to explicit the notion of quality of a Web site. The quality of a site may be linked to the easiness of accessibility and also to other criteria such as the fact that the site is up to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thierry Despeyroux

Despite the overwhelming quantity of health information that is available online today, finding reliable and trustworthy information is still challenging, even when advanced recommender systems are used. To tackle this challenge and improve…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Prakruthi Karuna , Hemant Purohit , Vivian Motti

Topic taxonomies, which represent the latent topic (or category) structure of document collections, provide valuable knowledge of contents in many applications such as web search and information filtering. Recently, several unsupervised…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Dongha Lee , Jiaming Shen , SeongKu Kang , Susik Yoon , Jiawei Han , Hwanjo Yu

We analyze gendered communities defined in three different ways: text, users, and sentiment. Differences across these representations reveal facets of communities' distinctive identities, such as social group, topic, and attitudes. Two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Li Lucy , Julia Mendelsohn

Semantic clusters of a domain form an important feature that can be useful for performing syntactic and semantic disambiguation. Several attempts have been made to extract the semantic clusters of a domain by probabilistic or taxonomic…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Rajeev Agarwal

We extend simple opinion models to obtain stable but continuously evolving communities. Our scope is to meet a challenge raised by sociologists of generating "structures that last from non lasting entities". We achieve this by introducing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sébastian Grauwin , Pablo Jensen

Collections of research article data harvested from the web have become common recently since they are important resources for experimenting on tasks such as named entity recognition, text summarization, or keyword generation. In fact,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Erion Çano , Benjamin Roth

Fixed income markets share many features with the equity markets. However there are significant differences as well and many attempts have been done in the past to develop specific tools which describe (and possibly forecasts) the behavior…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Livio Marangio , Alessandro Ramponi , Massimo Bernaschi

Social web users are a very diverse group with varying interests, levels of expertise, enthusiasm, and expressiveness. As a result, the quality of content and annotations they create to organize content is also highly variable. While…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-10-24 Jeon-Hyung Kang , Kristina Lerman

Meaning may arise from an element's role or interactions within a larger system. For example, hitting nails is more central to people's concept of a hammer than its particular material composition or other intrinsic features. Likewise, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Adam N. Hornsby , Thomas Evans , Peter Riefer , Rosie Prior , Bradley C. Love

Community detection is an important tool for analyzing the social graph of mobile phone users. The problem of finding communities in static graphs has been widely studied. However, since mobile social networks evolve over time, static graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Carlos Sarraute , Gervasio Calderon

Creating a taxonomy of interests is expensive and human-effort intensive: not only do we need to identify nodes and interconnect them, in order to use the taxonomy, we must also connect the nodes to relevant entities such as users, pins,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Abhijit Mahabal , Jiyun Luo , Rui Huang , Michael Ellsworth , Rui Li

Most classification methods are based on the assumption that data conforms to a stationary distribution. The machine learning domain currently suffers from a lack of classification techniques that are able to detect the occurrence of a…