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The condensation of diffuse gas into molecular clouds occurs at a rate driven largely by turbulent dissipation. This process still has to be caught in action and characterized. A mosaic of 13 fields was observed in the CO(1-0) line with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Falgarone , J. Pety , P. Hily-Blant

We further characterize the structures tentatively identified on thermal and chemical grounds as the sites of dissipation of turbulence in molecular clouds (Papers I and II). Our study is based on two-point statistics of line centroid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre Hily-Blant , Edith Falgarone , Jerome Pety

Observations of translucent molecular gas in $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO emission lines, at high spectral and spatial resolutions, evidence different kinds of structures at small scales: (1) optically thin $^{12}$CO emission, (2) optically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Hily-Blant , Jerome Pety , Edith Falgarone

We report on a novel kind of small scale structure in molecular clouds found in IRAM-30m and CSO maps of 12CO and 13CO lines around low mass starless dense cores. These structures come to light as the locus of the extrema of velocity shears…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Pety , E. Falgarone

In order to investigate the origin of the interstellar turbulence, detailed observations in the CO J=1--0 and 3--2 lines have been carried out in an interacting region of a molecular cloud with an HII region. As a result, several 1,000 to…

We use $^{12}$CO (J=1-0) MWISP data to study turbulence in a segment of the Local Arm. Velocity slices at different kinematic distances show similar spatial power spectra (SPSs) and structure functions (SFs), demonstrating that the entire…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Yuehui Ma , Miaomiao Zhang , Hongchi Wang , Xuepeng Chen , Zhenyi Yue , Suziye He , Xiangyu Ou , Li Sun

We compute the structure function scaling of the integrated intensity images of two J=1-0 13CO maps of Taurus and Perseus. The scaling exponents of the structure functions follow the velocity scaling of supersonic turbulence, suggesting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Padoan , Stanislav Boldyrev , William Langer , AAke Nordlund

We derive two-dimensional spatial power spectra of four distinct interstellar medium tracers, HI, $^{12}$CO($J$=1--0), $^{13}$CO($J$=1--0), and dust, in the Perseus molecular cloud, covering linear scales ranging from $\sim$0.1 pc to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Nickolas Pingel , Min-Young Lee , Blakesley Burkhart , Snezana Stanimirović

Characterizing the spatial and velocity structure of molecular clouds is a first step towards a better understanding of interstellar turbulence and its link to star formation. We present observations and structure analysis results for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sun , C. Kramer , V. Ossenkopf , F. Bensch , J. Stutzki , M. Miller

We compare velocity structure in the Polaris Flare molecular cloud at scales ranging from 0.015 pc to 20 pc to simulations of supersonic hydrodynamic and MHD turbulence computed with the ZEUS MHD code. We use several different statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Ossenkopf , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Context. It is almost banal to say that the interstellar medium (ISM) is structurally and thermodynamically complex. But the variety of the governing processes, including stellar feedback, renders the investigation challenging. High…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Marco Monaci , Loris Magnani , Steven N. Shore , Henrik Olofsson , Mackenzie R. Joy

We re-analyze the data of the BU-FCRAO $^{13}{\rm CO}$ Galactic Ring Survey (GRS) to understand the dynamics of the turbulent molecular interstellar medium. We define molecular clouds by their spatial half-power contours of $^{13}{\rm CO}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Eric Keto

We present a power spectrum analysis of the Herschel-SPIRE observations of the Polaris flare, a high Galactic latitude cirrus cloud midway between the diffuse and molecular phases. The SPIRE images of the Polaris flare reveal for the first…

We present the results of a velocity correlation study of the high latitude cloud MBM16 using a fully sampled $^{12}$CO map, supplemented by new $^{13}$CO data. We find a correlation length of 0.4 pc. This is similar in size to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. N. LaRosa , Steven N. Shore , Loris Magnani

Shell models provide a simplified mathematical framework that captures essential features of incompressible fluid turbulence, such as the energy cascade and scaling of the fluid observables. We perform a precision analysis of the direct and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 James Creswell , Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Yaron Oz

We demonstrate the capability of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as applied by Heyer & Schloerb (1997) to extract the statistics of turbulent interstellar velocity fields as measured by the energy spectrum, E(k)= k^-beta. Turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Brunt , M. H. Heyer

It is crucial to understand the extreme intermittency of ocean and lake turbulence and turbulent mixing in order to estimate vertical fluxes of momentum, heat and mass by Osborn-Cox flux-dissipation methods. Vast undersampling errors occur…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl H. Gibson

The universality of interstellar turbulence is examined from observed structure functions of 27 giant molecular clouds and Monte Carlo modeling. We show that the structure functions, dv=v0 l^gamma, derived from wide field imaging of CO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Heyer , Christopher Brunt

We performed large-eddy simulations of the flow over a typical two-dimensional dune geometry at laboratory scale (the Reynolds number based on the average channel height and mean velocity is 18,900) using the Lagrangian dynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Mohammad Omidyeganeh , Ugo Piomelli

The statistics of velocity differences between very heavy inertial particles suspended in an incompressible turbulent flow is found to be extremely intermittent. When particles are separated by distances within the viscous subrange, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-11 J. Bec , L. Biferale , M. Cencini , A. S. Lanotte , F. Toschi
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