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Central to the gravitational wave detection problem is the challenge of separating features in the data produced by astrophysical sources from features produced by the detector. Matched filtering provides an optimal solution for Gaussian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Tyson B. Littenberg , Neil J. Cornish

Searches for binary inspiral signals in data collected by interferometric gravitational wave detectors utilize matched filtering techniques. Although matched filtering is optimal in the case of stationary Gaussian noise, data from real…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Shawhan , Evan Ochsner

Matched filters (MFs) are elegant and widely used tools to detect and measure signals that resemble a known template in noisy data. However, they can perform poorly in the presence of contaminating sources of similar or smaller spatial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Jens Erler , Miriam E. Ramos-Ceja , Kaustuv Basu , Frank Bertoldi

The search for continuous gravitational waves from unknown isolated sources is computationally limited due to the enormous parameter space that needs to be covered and the weakness of the expected signals. Therefore semi-coherent search…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Miroslav Shaltev , Reinhard Prix

As two neutron stars merge, they emit gravitational waves that can potentially be detected by earth bound detectors. Matched-filtering based algorithms have traditionally been used to extract quiet signals embedded in noise. We introduce a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Marlin B. Schäfer , Frank Ohme , Alexander H. Nitz

Inspiraling compact binaries are promising sources of gravitational waves for ground and space-based laser interferometric detectors. The time-dependent signature of these sources in the detectors is a well-characterized function of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Mitra , S. V. Dhurandhar , L. S. Finn

Pulsar glitches are a potential source of gravitational waves for current and future interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Some pulsar glitch events were observed by radio and X-ray telescopes during the fifth LIGO science run. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuhiro Hayama , Shantanu Desai , Soumya D. Mohanty , Malik Rakhmanov , Tiffany Summerscales , Sanichiro Yoshida

Gravitational-wave data from advanced-era interferometric detectors consists of background Gaussian noise, frequent transient artefacts, and rare astrophysical signals. Multiple search algorithms exist to detect the signals from compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gregory Ashton , Ann-Kristin Malz , Nicolo Colombo

The most sensitive search pipelines for gravitational waves from compact binary mergers use matched filters to extract signals from the noisy data stream coming from gravitational wave detectors. Matched-filter searches require banks of…

Searches for gravitational wave signals which do not have a precise model describing the shape of their waveforms are often performed using power detectors based on a quadratic form of the data. A new, optimal method of generalizing these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien Sylvestre

The detection reliability of weak signals is a critical issue in many astronomical contexts and may have severe consequences for determining number counts and luminosity functions, but also for optimising the use of telescope time in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

Several filtering methods for the detection of gravitational wave bursts in interferometric detectors are presented. These are simple and fast methods which can act as online triggers. All methods are compared to matched filtering with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Pradier , N. Arnaud , M. -A. Bizouard , F. Cavalier , M. Davier , P. Hello

Coalescing binary systems are one of the most promising sources of gravitational waves. The technique of matched filtering used in the detection of gravitational waves from coalescing binaries relies on the construction of accurate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 R. Balasubramanian , S. V. Dhurandhar

The matched filter (MF) is one of the most popular and reliable techniques to the detect signals of known structure and amplitude smaller than the level of the contaminating noise. Under the assumption of stationary Gaussian noise, MF…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Roberto Vio , Clara Verges , Paola Andreani

Matched filtering is a common method for detecting gravitational waves. However, the computational costs of searching large template banks limit the efficiency of classical algorithms when searching for massive black hole binary (MBHB)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Fangzhou Guo , Jibo He

We present several filtering methods which can be used as triggers for the detection of gravitational wave bursts in interferometric detectors. All the methods are compared to matched filtering with the help of a figure of merit based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Arnaud , F. Cavalier , M. Davier , P. Hello , T. Pradier

Third-generation gravitational wave detectors such as Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer will have significantly better sensitivities than current detectors, as well as a wider frequency bandwidth. This will increase the number and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Tomasz Baka , Harsh Narola , Justin Janquart , Anuradha Samajdar , Tim Dietrich , Chris Van Den Broeck

The matched filter (MF) is widely used to detect signals hidden within the noise. If the noise is Gaussian, its performances are well-known and describable in an elegant analytical form. The treatment of non-Gaussian noises is often…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

Sensor fusion is a technique used to combine sensors with different noise characteristics into a super sensor that has superior noise performance. To achieve sensor fusion, complementary filters are used in current gravitational-wave…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-07 T. T. L. Tsang , T. G. F. Li , T. Dehaeze , C. Collette

The search for gravitational-wave signals in detector data is often hampered by the fact that many data analysis methods are based on the theory of stationary Gaussian noise, while actual measurement data frequently exhibit clear departures…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Christian Röver